---
title: Proverbs 18:18 (JPS 1917) — The lot causeth strife to cease, and parteth asunder the contentious. · tree and pragmatics
description: The lot causeth strife to cease, and parteth asunder the contentious. Who acts: lot, strife. Proverbs 18:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Proverbs 18:18 · JPS 1917

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The lot causeth strife to cease, and parteth asunder the contentious.

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**Who acts:** lot, strife · **What happens:** cause, cease, part · **To what, where:** strife, contentious

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This is Proverbs 18:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lot, strife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PRO:522
# text = The lot causeth strife to cease, and parteth asunder the contentious.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	causeth	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	strife	strife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	cease	cease	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	parteth	part	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	asunder	asunder	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	contentious	contentious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	obj	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | present | the lot | strife |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cease** | to-infinitive | strife *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **part** | present | the lot *not said here* | the contentious |  |  |  | asunder *property* | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contentious=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מִ֭דְיָנִים יַשְׁבִּ֣ית הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּבֵ֖ין עֲצוּמִ֣ים יַפְרִֽיד׃

[Proverbs 18:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.18.18/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:522` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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