---
title: Proverbs 19:7 (JPS 1917) — All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his frien… · tree and pragmatics
description: All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him! Who acts: brethren, friends. Proverbs 19:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.535/)

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# Proverbs 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him!

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**Who acts:** brethren, friends · **What happens:** hate, go · **To what, where:** poor

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This is Proverbs 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PRO:535
# text = All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him!
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	brethren	brethren	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	poor	poor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	hate	hate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
11	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
12	much	much	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	_
14	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
18	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	_
21	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: exclamation
- act: express
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hate** | present · do-support | all brethren of the poor | poor |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 2 | **go** | present · do-support | poor's friends |  |  |  |  | from poor; far *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from he=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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כָּ֥ל אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ ׀ שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים לוֹ־הֵֽמָּה׃

[Proverbs 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.7/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him!**
2. [He that pursueth words, they turn against him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.536/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:535` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Proverbs 19:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.534/)
- next →: [Proverbs 19:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.536/)
- ↑ back to [Proverbs 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.7/)