---
title: Proverbs 24:4 (JPS 1917) — And by knowledge are the chambers filled with all precious and pleas… · tree and pragmatics
description: And by knowledge are the chambers filled with all precious and pleasant riches. Who acts: knowledge. Proverbs 24:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Proverbs 24:4 · JPS 1917

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And by knowledge are the chambers filled with all precious and pleasant riches.

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**Who acts:** knowledge · **What happens:** fill · **To what, where:** chambers

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This is Proverbs 24:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knowledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PRO:688
# text = And by knowledge are the chambers filled with all precious and pleasant riches.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	by	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
10	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
13	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | present · passive | knowledge | the chambers |  |  |  | with all precious riches | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent subject=Patient with rich=Instrument |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וּ֭בְדַעַת חֲדָרִ֣ים יִמָּלְא֑וּ כָּל־ה֖וֹן יָקָ֣ר וְנָעִֽים׃

[Proverbs 24:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.4/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:688` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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