---
title: Proverbs 25:1 (JPS 1917) — These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king o… · tree and pragmatics
description: These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out. Who acts: These, men. Proverbs 25:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Proverbs 25:1 · JPS 1917

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These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.

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**Who acts:** These, men · **What happens:** be, copy out · **To what, where:** proverbs

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This is Proverbs 25:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PRO:722
# text = These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	proverbs	proverb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	copied	copy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
17	out	out	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | These | proverbs |  |  |  | of Solomon | tree rules |
| 2 | **copy out** | past | the men of Hezekiah king of Judah | proverbs |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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גַּם־אֵ֭לֶּה מִשְׁלֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י ׀ חִזְקִיָּ֬ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃

[Proverbs 25:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.1/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:722` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Proverbs 24:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.721/)
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