---
title: Psalms 65:14 (JPS 1917) — The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered ov… · tree and pragmatics
description: The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing. Who acts: valleys. Psalms 65:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 65:14 · JPS 1917

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The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing.

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**Who acts:** valleys · **What happens:** clothe, cover over, shout, sing · **To what, where:** meadows, valleys

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This is Psalms 65:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valleys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:1056
# text = The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	meadows	meadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	clothed	clothe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	flocks	flock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	valleys	valley	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	also	also	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
13	over	over	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	corn	corn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	shout	shout	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	25	discourse	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	sing	sing	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clothe** | present · passive |  | the meadows |  |  |  | with flocks | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **cover over** | present · passive |  | the valleys |  |  |  | with corn | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with corn=Theme |
| 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | valleys *= valley* |  |  |  |  | for joy | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient |
| 4 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | valleys *= valley* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לָבְשׁ֬וּ כָרִ֨ים ׀ הַצֹּ֗אן וַעֲמָקִ֥ים יַֽעַטְפוּ־בָ֑ר יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּ אַף־יָשִֽׁירוּ׃

[Psalms 65:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.65.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:1056` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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