---
title: Psalms 70:1 (JPS 1917) — O God, to deliver me, O LORD, to help me, make haste. · tree and pragmatics
description: O God, to deliver me, O LORD, to help me, make haste. Who acts: you. Psalms 70:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 70:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
O God, to deliver me, O LORD, to help me, make haste.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** deliver, help, make · **To what, where:** me, haste

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This is Psalms 70:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:1167
# text = O God, to deliver me, O LORD, to help me, make haste.
1	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	vocative	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	deliver	deliver	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
6	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	_
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	vocative	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
13	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=imp, act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deliver** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | me |  |  |  | LORD *vocative* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
| 2 | **help** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  | me |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | haste |  |  |  | God *vocative* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לַ֝מְנַצֵּ֗חַ לְדָוִ֥ד לְהַזְכִּֽיר׃

[Psalms 70:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.70.1/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. [For the Leader.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1165/)
2. [A Psalm of David; to make memorial.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1166/)
3. **O God, to deliver me, O LORD, to help me, make haste.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:1167` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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