---
title: Psalms 10:12 (JPS 1917) — Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up Thy hand; forget not the humble. · tree and pragmatics
description: Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up Thy hand; forget not the humble. Who acts: you. Psalms 10:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 10:12 · JPS 1917

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Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up Thy hand; forget not the humble.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** arise, lift up, not forget · **To what, where:** hand, humble

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This is Psalms 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:129
# text = Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up Thy hand; forget not the humble.
1	Arise	arise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	vocative	_	_
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
7	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	vocative	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	lift	lift	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
14	forget	forget	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	humble	humble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | LORD *vocative* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **lift up** | infinitive |  | Thy hand |  |  |  | God *vocative* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **forget** | infinitive |  | the humble |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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קוּמָ֤ה יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֭ל נְשָׂ֣א יָדֶ֑ךָ אַל־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח עֲנָוִֽים׃

[Psalms 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.12/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:129` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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