---
title: Psalms 83:12 (JPS 1917) — Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, and like Zebah and Zalmunna al… · tree and pragmatics
description: Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, and like Zebah and Zalmunna all their princes; Who acts: you. Psalms 83:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 83:12 · JPS 1917

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Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, and like Zebah and Zalmunna all their princes;

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** nobles

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This is Psalms 83:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:1475
# text = Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, and like Zebah and Zalmunna all their princes;
1	Make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	nobles	noble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Oreb	Oreb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	Zeeb	Zeeb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Zebah	Zebah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Zalmunna	Zalmunna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=request

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | inhabitants's nobles  inhabitants's princes and Zebah and Zalmunna |  |  |  | like Oreb and Zeeb | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noble=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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שִׁיתֵ֣מוֹ נְ֭דִיבֵמוֹ כְּעֹרֵ֣ב וְכִזְאֵ֑ב וּֽכְזֶ֥בַח וּ֝כְצַלְמֻנָּ֗ע כָּל־נְסִיכֵֽמוֹ׃

[Psalms 83:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.83.12/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:1475` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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