---
title: Psalms 88:11 (JPS 1917) — Or shall the shades arise and give Thee thanks? · tree and pragmatics
description: Or shall the shades arise and give Thee thanks? Who acts: shades. Psalms 88:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 88:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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Or shall the shades arise and give Thee thanks?

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**Who acts:** shades · **What happens:** arise, give · **To what, where:** thanks, Thee

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This is Psalms 88:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:1551
# text = Or shall the shades arise and give Thee thanks?
1	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	shades	shade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	arise	arise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
8	Thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	iobj	_	_
9	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: yes/no question
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | shall | the shades |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | infinitive | the shades *not said here* | thanks | Thee |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient thanks=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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הֲלַמֵּתִ֥ים תַּעֲשֶׂה־פֶּ֑לֶא אִם־רְ֝פָאִ֗ים יָק֤וּמוּ ׀ יוֹד֬וּךָ סֶּֽלָה׃

[Psalms 88:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.88.11/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [Wilt Thou work wonders for the dead?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1550/)
2. **Or shall the shades arise and give Thee thanks?**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:1551` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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