--- title: Psalms 13:3 (JPS 1917) — How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? · tree and pragmatics description: How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? Psalms 13:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.160/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/13/) / [13:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.13.3/) / JPS 2 # Psalms 13:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? **What happens:** exalt · **To what, where:** enemy This is Psalms 13:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:PSA:160 # text = How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 2 advmod _ _ 2 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 4 mine mine PRON PRP$ Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 enemy enemy NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 exalted exalt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 over over ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **exalt** | shall · passive | | mine enemy | | | | over me; long *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} עַד־אָ֨נָה אָשִׁ֪ית עֵצ֡וֹת בְּנַפְשִׁ֗י יָג֣וֹן בִּלְבָבִ֣י יוֹמָ֑ם עַד־אָ֓נָה ׀ יָר֖וּם אֹיְבִ֣י עָלָֽי׃ [Psalms 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.13.3/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. [How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart by day?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.159/) 2. **How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?** **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:160` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Psalms 13:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.159/) - next →: [Psalms 13:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.161/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 13:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.13.3/)