--- title: Psalms 97:10 (JPS 1917) — O ye that love the LORD, hate evil; He preserveth the souls of His s… · tree and pragmatics description: O ye that love the LORD, hate evil; He preserveth the souls of His saints; He delivered them out of the hand of the wicked. Who acts: you, LORD. Psalms 97:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1734/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 97](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/97/) / [97:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.97.10/) / JPS 1 # Psalms 97:10 · JPS 1917 O ye that love the LORD, hate evil; He preserveth the souls of His saints; He delivered them out of the hand of the wicked. **Who acts:** you, LORD · **What happens:** love, hate, preserve, deliver · **To what, where:** LORD, evil, souls, hand This is Psalms 97:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:PSA:1734 # text = O ye that love the LORD, hate evil; He preserveth the souls of His saints; He delivered them out of the hand of the wicked. 1 O o INTJ UH _ 8 discourse _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 8 vocative _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 love love VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 hate hate VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 11 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 preserveth preserve VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 souls soul NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 saints saint NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 19 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 delivered deliver VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 out out ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 wicked wicked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 nmod _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed form=imp, act=assert, polarity=pos | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **love** | present | | the LORD | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | | 2 | **hate** | imperative | you *not said here* | evil | | | | ye *vocative* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus | | 3 | **preserve** | present | LORD | the souls of LORD's saints | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Beneficiary | | 4 | **deliver** | past | LORD | souls *= soul* | | the hand of the wicked | | | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out hand=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אֹהֲבֵ֥י יְהוָ֗ה שִׂנְא֫וּ רָ֥ע שֹׁ֭מֵרנַפְשׁ֣וֹת חֲסִידָ֑יו מִיַּ֥ד רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יַצִּילֵֽם׃ [Psalms 97:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.97.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:1734` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Psalms 97:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1733/) - next →: [Psalms 97:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1735/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 97:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.97.10/)