---
title: Psalms 109:14 (JPS 1917) — Let the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto the L… · tree and pragmatics
description: Let the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out. Who acts: you. Psalms 109:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 109:14 · JPS 1917

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Let the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** let, bring, not blot out · **To what, where:** iniquity, remembrance, sin

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This is Psalms 109:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:2028
# text = Let the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	xcomp	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	blotted	blot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	xcomp	_	_
25	out	out	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring** | infinitive · passive |  | the iniquity of creditor's fathers |  | remembrance |  | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to remembrance=Destination |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **blot out** | infinitive · passive |  | the sin of creditor's mother |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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יִזָּכֵ֤ר ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אֲ֭בֹתָיו אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וְחַטַּ֥את אִ֝מּ֗וֹ אַל־תִּמָּֽח׃

[Psalms 109:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:2028` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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