---
title: Psalms 135:10 (JPS 1917) — Who smote many nations, and slew mighty kings: · tree and pragmatics
description: Who smote many nations, and slew mighty kings: Psalms 135:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 135:10 · JPS 1917

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Who smote many nations, and slew mighty kings:

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**What happens:** smite, slay · **To what, where:** many nations, mighty kings

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This is Psalms 135:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:2467
# text = Who smote many nations, and slew mighty kings:
1	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	2	nsubj	_	_
2	smote	smite	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	slew	slay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smite** | present |  | many nations |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nation=Experiencer |
| 2 | **slay** | present |  | mighty kings |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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שֶֽׁ֭הִכָּה גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝הָרַ֗ג מְלָכִ֥ים עֲצוּמִֽים׃

[Psalms 135:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.135.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:2467` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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