---
title: Psalms 25:3 (JPS 1917) — Yea, none that wait for Thee shall be ashamed; they shall be ashamed… · tree and pragmatics
description: Yea, none that wait for Thee shall be ashamed; they shall be ashamed that deal treacherously without cause. Who acts: none, enemies. Psalms 25:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 25:3 · JPS 1917

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Yea, none that wait for Thee shall be ashamed; they shall be ashamed that deal treacherously without cause.

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**Who acts:** none, enemies · **What happens:** wait, be, deal

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This is Psalms 25:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:361
# text = Yea, none that wait for Thee shall be ashamed; they shall be ashamed that deal treacherously without cause.
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	10	discourse	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	10	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	wait	wait	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	obl	_	_
8	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	cop	_	_
10	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	cop	_	_
15	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	parataxis	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	deal	deal	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
18	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	without	without	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | present |  |  |  |  |  | for Thee | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | shall | none |  |  |  |  | ashamed *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | shall | enemies *= enemy* |  |  |  |  | ashamed *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **deal** | present |  |  |  |  |  | without cause; treacherously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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גַּ֣ם כָּל־קֹ֭וֶיךָ לֹ֣א יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ הַבּוֹגְדִ֥ים רֵיקָֽם׃

[Psalms 25:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.25.3/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:361` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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