---
title: Psalms 25:18 (JPS 1917) — See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins. · tree and pragmatics
description: See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins. Who acts: you, mine, my. Psalms 25:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 25:18 · JPS 1917

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See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins.

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**Who acts:** you, mine, my · **What happens:** see, forgive, afflict, travail · **To what, where:** affliction, sins

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This is Psalms 25:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mine, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:376
# text = See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins.
1	See	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	mine	mine	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	affliction	affliction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	travail	travail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	forgive	forgive	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
10	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	12	det:predet	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	sins	sin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | imperative | you *not said here* | mine affliction and my travail |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus |
| 2 | **forgive** | infinitive | you *not said here* | my sins |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme |
| 3 | **afflict** |  | mine |  |  |  |  |  | nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 4 | **travail** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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רְאֵ֣ה עָ֭נְיִי וַעֲמָלִ֑י וְ֝שָׂ֗א לְכָל־חַטֹּאותָֽי׃

[Psalms 25:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.25.18/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:376` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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