---
title: Psalms 32:11 (JPS 1917) — Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous; and shout for joy, a… · tree and pragmatics
description: Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous; and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart. Who acts: you, ye. Psalms 32:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 32:11 · JPS 1917

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Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous; and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

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**Who acts:** you, ye · **What happens:** be, rejoice, shout · **To what, where:** heart

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This is Psalms 32:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:483
# text = Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous; and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.
1	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	cop	_	_
2	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nsubj	_	_
11	righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	shout	shout	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
19	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nsubj	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	upright	upright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed form=imp, act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in the LORD; glad *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **rejoice** | infinitive | ye |  |  |  |  | righteous *property* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive | ye |  |  |  |  | for joy | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  | heart |  | upright *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
שִׂמְח֬וּ בַֽיהוָ֣ה וְ֭גִילוּ צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְ֝הַרְנִ֗ינוּ כָּל־יִשְׁרֵי־לֵֽב׃

[Psalms 32:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.32.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:483` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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