--- title: Psalms 5:12 (JPS 1917) — So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever… · tree and pragmatics description: So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever shout for joy, and Thou shalt shelter them; let them also that love Thy name exult in Thee. Who acts: those, workers, Thou, Thy. Psalms 5:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.52/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/5/) / [5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.12/) / JPS 1 # Psalms 5:12 · JPS 1917 So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever shout for joy, and Thou shalt shelter them; let them also that love Thy name exult in Thee. **Who acts:** those, workers, Thou, Thy · **What happens:** take, rejoice, shout, shelter, let, love · **To what, where:** refuge, Thee, workers, name This is Psalms 5:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those, workers, Thou, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:PSA:52 # text = So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever shout for joy, and Thou shalt shelter them; let them also that love Thy name exult in Thee. 1 So so ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 3 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 4 det:predet _ _ 4 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 10 nsubj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 take take VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 refuge refuge NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 obl _ _ 10 rejoice rejoice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 13 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 15 advmod _ _ 15 shout shout VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 joy joy NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nsubj _ _ 21 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 shelter shelter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 25 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 15 parataxis _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 also also ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 nsubj _ _ 29 love love VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 acl:relcl _ _ 30 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 exult exult VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 32 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | present | | refuge | | Thee | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in thou=Location | | 2 | **rejoice** | shall | those | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | shall | workers *= worker* | | | | ever | for joy | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient | | 4 | **shelter** | shall | Thou | workers *= worker* | | | | | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 5 | **let** | infinitive | | workers *= worker* | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **love** | infinitive | | Thy name | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | | 7 | **exult** | infinitive | workers *= worker* *not said here* | | | Thee | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 8 | **name** | | Thy | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ כָל־ח֪וֹסֵי בָ֡ךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ וְתָסֵ֣ךְ עָלֵ֑ימוֹ וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּ בְ֝ךָ֗ אֹהֲבֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ [Psalms 5:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:52` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Psalms 5:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.51/) - next →: [Psalms 5:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.53/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.12/)