---
title: Psalms 34:19 (JPS 1917) — The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart, and saveth su… · tree and pragmatics
description: The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart, and saveth such as are of a contrite spirit. Who acts: LORD. Psalms 34:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 34:19 · JPS 1917

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The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart, and saveth such as are of a contrite spirit.

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**Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** be, save · **To what, where:** such

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This is Psalms 34:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:524
# text = The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart, and saveth such as are of a contrite spirit.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	nigh	nigh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nmod	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	broken	break	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	acl:relcl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	saveth	save	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
16	such	such	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	15	obj	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	contrite	contrite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	acl:relcl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the LORD |  |  |  |  | unto faces *= face*; nigh *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of a broken heart | tree rules |
| 3 | **save** | present | the LORD *not said here* | such |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent such=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of a contrite spirit | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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קָר֣וֹב יְ֭הוָה לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵ֑ב וְֽאֶת־דַּכְּאֵי־ר֥וּחַ יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

[Psalms 34:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.34.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:524` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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