---
title: Psalms 35:19 (JPS 1917) — Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me; neith… · tree and pragmatics
description: Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me; neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause. Who acts: you, that, people, eye. Psalms 35:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 35:19 · JPS 1917

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Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me; neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.

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**Who acts:** you, that, people, eye · **What happens:** let, be, rejoice, wink, hate · **To what, where:** people, enemies, me

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This is Psalms 35:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that, people, eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:549
# text = Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me; neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	wrongfully	wrongfully	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	mine	mine	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	acl:relcl	_	_
8	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
9	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
10	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	14	cc	_	_
14	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	wink	wink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	hate	hate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	without	without	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | that | enemies |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **rejoice** | infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | over me | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive |  | people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **wink** | infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the eye | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **hate** | present | the eye | me |  |  |  | without a cause | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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אַֽל־יִשְׂמְחוּ־לִ֣י אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר שֹׂנְאַ֥י חִ֝נָּ֗ם יִקְרְצוּ־עָֽיִן׃

[Psalms 35:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:549` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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