--- title: Psalms 35:26 (JPS 1917) — Let them be ashamed and abashed together that rejoice at my hurt; le… · tree and pragmatics description: Let them be ashamed and abashed together that rejoice at my hurt; let them be clothed with shame and confusion that magnify themselves against me. Who acts: you, God, my. Psalms 35:26 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.556/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/35/) / [35:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.26/) / JPS 1 # Psalms 35:26 · JPS 1917 Let them be ashamed and abashed together that rejoice at my hurt; let them be clothed with shame and confusion that magnify themselves against me. **Who acts:** you, God, my · **What happens:** let, be, abash, rejoice, clothe, magnify · **To what, where:** God, hurt This is Psalms 35:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, God, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:PSA:556 # text = Let them be ashamed and abashed together that rejoice at my hurt; let them be clothed with shame and confusion that magnify themselves against me. 1 Let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 4 cop _ _ 4 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 xcomp _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 abashed abash VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 7 together together ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 rejoice rejoice VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 hurt hurt NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 14 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 15 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 clothed clothe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 xcomp _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 shame shame NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 confusion confusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 23 magnify magnify VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 24 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 23 obj _ _ 25 against against ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | God | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 2 | **is** | infinitive | God *not said here* | | | | | ashamed *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **abash** | participle | God *not said here* | | | | | together *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **rejoice** | present | | | | my hurt | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **let** | infinitive | | God | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **clothe** | infinitive · passive | God *not said here* | | | | | with shame and confusion | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V» | | 7 | **magnify** | present | | God | | | | against me | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | | 8 | **hurt** | | my | | | | | | nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ ׀ יַחְדָּו֮ שְׂמֵחֵ֪י רָעָ֫תִ֥י יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ־בֹ֥שֶׁת וּכְלִמָּ֑ה הַֽמַּגְדִּילִ֥ים עָלָֽי׃ [Psalms 35:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.26/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:556` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Psalms 35:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.555/) - next →: [Psalms 35:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.557/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 35:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.26/)