---
title: Psalms 42:10 (JPS 1917) — I will say unto God my Rock: 'Why hast Thou forgotten me? · tree and pragmatics
description: I will say unto God my Rock: 'Why hast Thou forgotten me? Who acts: I, Thou. Psalms 42:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.699/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/42/) / [42:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.10/) / JPS 1

# Psalms 42:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I will say unto God my Rock: 'Why hast Thou forgotten me?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, Thou · **What happens:** say, forget · **To what, where:** me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Psalms 42:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:699
# text = I will say unto God my Rock: 'Why hast Thou forgotten me?
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	Rock	rock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
10	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
11	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nsubj	_	_
13	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	_
14	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: wh-question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed polarity=neg

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | future | I |  |  |  |  | unto God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **forget** | present · perfect | Thou | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אוֹמְרָ֤ה ׀ לְאֵ֥ל סַלְעִי֮ לָמָ֪ה שְׁכַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי לָֽמָּה־קֹדֵ֥ר אֵלֵ֗ךְ בְּלַ֣חַץ אוֹיֵֽב׃

[Psalms 42:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.10/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **I will say unto God my Rock: 'Why hast Thou forgotten me?**
2. [Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.700/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:699` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Psalms 42:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.698/)
- next →: [Psalms 42:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.700/)
- ↑ back to [Psalms 42:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.10/)