---
title: Psalms 44:24 (JPS 1917) — Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever. · tree and pragmatics
description: Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever. Who acts: you. Psalms 44:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 44:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** arouse, not cast off · **To what, where:** Thyself

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This is Psalms 44:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:736
# text = Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever.
1	Arouse	arouse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
2	Thyself	thyself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch	1	obj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	cast	cast	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
6	off	off	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	4	obl	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arouse** | imperative | you *not said here* | Thyself |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer |
| 2 | **not** **cast off** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for ever=Beneficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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ע֤וּרָה ׀ לָ֖מָּה תִישַׁ֥ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֑י הָ֝קִ֗יצָה אַל־תִּזְנַ֥ח לָנֶֽצַח׃

[Psalms 44:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.24/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [Awake, why sleepest Thou, O Lord?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.735/)
2. **Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:736` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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