---
title: Psalms 47:9 (JPS 1917) — God reigneth over the nations; God sitteth upon His holy throne. · tree and pragmatics
description: God reigneth over the nations; God sitteth upon His holy throne. Who acts: God. Psalms 47:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 47:9 · JPS 1917

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God reigneth over the nations; God sitteth upon His holy throne.

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**Who acts:** God · **What happens:** reign, sit · **To what, where:** nations, holy throne

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This is Psalms 47:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:779
# text = God reigneth over the nations; God sitteth upon His holy throne.
1	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	reigneth	reign	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	sitteth	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reign** | present | God |  |  | the nations |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sit** | present | God |  |  | God's holy throne |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מָלַ֣ךְ אֱ֭לֹהִים עַל־גּוֹיִ֑ם אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים יָשַׁ֤ב ׀ עַל־כִּסֵּ֬א קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃

[Psalms 47:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.47.9/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:779` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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