---
title: Psalms 56:1 (JPS 1917) — A Psalm of David; Michtam; when the Philistines took him in Gath. · tree and pragmatics
description: A Psalm of David; Michtam; when the Philistines took him in Gath. Who acts: Philistines. Psalms 56:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 56:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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A Psalm of David; Michtam; when the Philistines took him in Gath.

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**Who acts:** Philistines · **What happens:** take · **To what, where:** Michtam, Gath

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This is Psalms 56:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:917
# text = A Psalm of David; Michtam; when the Philistines took him in Gath.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Psalm	Psalm	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Michtam	Michtam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Gath	Gath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the Philistines | Michtam |  | Gath |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Value in gath=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ ׀ עַל־י֬וֹנַת אֵ֣לֶם רְ֭חֹקִים לְדָוִ֣ד מִכְתָּ֑ם בֶּֽאֱחֹ֨ז אֹת֖וֹ פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים בְּגַֽת׃

[Psalms 56:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.56.1/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [For the Leader; upon Jonath-elem-rehokim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.916/)
2. **A Psalm of David; Michtam; when the Philistines took him in Gath.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:917` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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