---
title: Psalms 60:3 (JPS 1917) — O God, Thou hast cast us off, Thou hast broken us down; Thou hast be… · tree and pragmatics
description: O God, Thou hast cast us off, Thou hast broken us down; Thou hast been angry; O restore us. Who acts: Thou. Psalms 60:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 60:3 · JPS 1917

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O God, Thou hast cast us off, Thou hast broken us down; Thou hast been angry; O restore us.

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**Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** cast off, break down, be, restore · **To what, where:** us

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This is Psalms 60:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PSA:978
# text = O God, Thou hast cast us off, Thou hast broken us down; Thou hast been angry; O restore us.
1	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
5	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	cast	cast	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	off	off	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nsubj	_	_
11	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
13	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	down	down	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj	_	_
17	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	cop	_	_
19	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	22	discourse	_	_
22	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
23	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: other
- act: express
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=express, form=other, voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cast off** | present · perfect | Thou | us |  |  |  | God *vocative* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Product |
| 2 | **break down** | present · perfect | Thou | us |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | present · perfect | Thou |  |  |  |  | angry *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **restore** | infinitive | Thou *not said here* | us |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent we=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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אֱ֭לֹהִים זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּ תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב לָֽנוּ׃

[Psalms 60:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.3/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PSA:978` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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