--- title: Song of Songs 7:13 (JPS 1917) — Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine ha… · tree and pragmatics description: Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love. Who acts: you, us, vine, pomegranates. Song of Songs 7:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.116/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/7/) / [7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.13/) / JPS 1 # Song of Songs 7:13 · JPS 1917 Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love. **Who acts:** you, us, vine, pomegranates, I, my · **What happens:** let, get up, see, bud, open, be · **To what, where:** us, vine blossom, flower, love, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Song of Songs 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, vine, pomegranates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:SNG:116 # text = Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love. 1 Let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 vineyards vineyard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 10 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 11 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp _ _ 13 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 vine vine NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 budded bud VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 ccomp _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 19 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 vine vine NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 22 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 21 punct _ _ 23 blossom blossom NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 opened open VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 ccomp _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 pomegranates pomegranate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 cop _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 flower flower NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 34 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 37 advmod _ _ 35 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 37 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 38 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 37 iobj _ _ 39 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | us | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **get up** | infinitive | us *not said here* | | | | | to the vineyards *result*; early *property* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to vineyard=Result | | 3 | **let** | infinitive | | us | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **see** | infinitive | us *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 5 | **bud** | present · perfect | the vine | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **open** | infinitive · passive | | the vine blossom | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | | 7 | **is** | infinitive | the pomegranates | | | flower | | | tree rules | | 8 | **give** | future | I | my love | thee | there | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient love=Theme | | 9 | **love** | | my | | | | | | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ לַכְּרָמִ֔ים נִרְאֶ֞ה אִם פָּֽרְחָ֤ה הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ פִּתַּ֣ח הַסְּמָדַ֔ר הֵנֵ֖צוּ הָרִמּוֹנִ֑ים שָׁ֛ם אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־דֹּדַ֖י לָֽךְ׃ [Song of Songs 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:SNG:116` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 7:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.115/) - next →: [Song of Songs 7:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.117/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.13/)