--- title: 1 Kings 1:13 — Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thy handmaid, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign? Who acts: you, thou, Solomon, Adonijah. 1 Kings 1:13 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/) / 1:13 # 1 Kings 1:13 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** you, thou, Solomon, Adonijah · **What happens:** go, get in, say, not swear, reign, sit · **To what, where:** thee, throne · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, Solomon, Adonijah — and what happens in the verse to thee, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְכִ֞י וּבֹ֣אִי ׀ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְאָמַ֤רְתְּ אֵלָיו֙ הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֞ה אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֑י וּמַדּ֖וּעַ מָלַ֥ךְ אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ׃ [Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thy handmaid, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:12 # text = לְכִ֞י וּבֹ֣אִי ׀ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְאָמַ֤רְתְּ אֵלָיו֙ הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֞ה אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֑י וּמַדּ֖וּעַ מָלַ֥ךְ אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ׃ # verse = 1KI.1.13 1 לְכִ֞י הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=come|Ref=1KI_1:13!1|MId=o110010130011|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110010110041;|Type=imperative 2-3 וּבֹ֣אִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:13!2|MId=o110010130021|Strong=2050b 3 בֹ֣אִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_1:13!2|MId=o110010130022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110010110041;|Type=imperative 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:13!2 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_1:13!3|MId=o110010130031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:13!4|MId=o110010130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_1:13!4|MId=o110010130042|Strong=4428 8 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_1:13!5|MId=o110010130051|Strong=1732 9-10 וְאָמַ֤רְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:13!6|MId=o110010130061|Strong=2050b 10 אָמַ֤רְתְּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=1KI_1:13!6|MId=o110010130062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110010110041;|Type=weqatal 11-12 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_1:13!7|MId=o110010130071|Strong=0413 12 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_1:13!7|MId=o110010130072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 הֲלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=1KI_1:13!8|MId=o110010130081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_1:13!8|MId=o110010130082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 אַתָּ֞ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_1:13!9|MId=o110010130091|Strong=0859|Type=personal 16-17 אֲדֹנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 dislocated _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=1KI_1:13!10|MId=o110010130101|Strong=0113 17 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_1:13!10|MId=o110010130102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:13!11|MId=o110010130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_1:13!11|MId=o110010130112|Strong=4428 20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 ccomp _ Gloss=did.you.swear.an.oath|Ref=1KI_1:13!12|MId=o110010130121|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:110010130091;|Type=qatal 21-23 לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_1:13!13|MId=o110010130131|Strong=3807a 22 אֲמָֽת אָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=maidservant|Ref=1KI_1:13!13|MId=o110010130132|Strong=0519 23 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_1:13!13|MId=o110010130133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 30 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_1:13!14|MId=o110010130141|Strong=3807a 25 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_1:13!14|MId=o110010130142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110010130101;A1:110010130181;110010130211;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_1:13!15|MId=o110010130151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_1:13!16|MId=o110010130161|Strong=8010 28-29 בְנֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=1KI_1:13!17|MId=o110010130171|Strong=1121 29 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_1:13!17|MId=o110010130172|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 30 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.reign|Ref=1KI_1:13!18|MId=o110010130181|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110010130161;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 אַחֲרַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אַחֲר אַחַר ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_1:13!19|MId=o110010130191|Strong=0310 32 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_1:13!19|MId=o110010130192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:13!20|MId=o110010130201|Strong=2050b 34 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_1:13!20|MId=o110010130202|Strong=1931|Type=personal 35 יֵשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=he.will.sit|Ref=1KI_1:13!21|MId=o110010130211|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110010130202;|Type=yiqtol 36 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_1:13!22|MId=o110010130221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 כִּסְאִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=throne|Ref=1KI_1:13!23|MId=o110010130231|Strong=3678 38 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_1:13!23|MId=o110010130232|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39-40 וּמַדּ֖וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:13!24|MId=o110010130241|Strong=2050b 40 מַדּ֖וּעַ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=1KI_1:13!24|MId=o110010130242|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 41 מָלַ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=has.he.become.king|Ref=1KI_1:13!25|MId=o110010130251|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110010130261;|Type=qatal 42 אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 41 nsubj _ Gloss=Adonijah|Ref=1KI_1:13!26|MId=o110010130261|Strong=0138a|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:13!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְכִי *come* | imperative · qal | | | | | | בֹאִי *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אָמַרְתְּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ *did you swear an oath* | qatal · niphal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | אֲדֹנ *my lord* | יִמְלֹךְ *he will reign* + יֵשֵׁב *he will sit* | | | | יִמְלֹךְ *he will reign* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | יֵשֵׁב *he will sit* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | מָלַךְ *has he become king* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ *Adonijah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱזֵילִי וְתַעֲלִין לְוַת מַלְכָּא דָוִד וְתֵימְרִין לֵיהּ הֲלָא אַתְּ רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא קַיֵמְתָּא לְאַמְתָךְ לְמֵימַר אֲרֵי שְׁלֹמֹה בְרִיךְ יִמְלוֹךְ בַּתְרַי וְהוּא יִתֵּיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתִי וּמָה דֵין מְלַךְ אֲדוֹנִיָהוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thy handmaid, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:12`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.12/) - next →: [1 Kings 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/)