--- title: 1 Kings 1:19 — And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath he not called. Who acts: Adonijah, Solomon. 1 Kings 1:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/) / 1:19 # 1 Kings 1:19 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Adonijah, Solomon · **What happens:** slain, call, not call · **To what, where:** oxen, abundance, sons · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adonijah, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to oxen, abundance, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיֹאָ֖ב שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃ [And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.19/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:18 # text = וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיֹאָ֖ב שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃ # verse = 1KI.1.19 1-2 וַ֠יִּזְבַּח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:19!1|MId=o110010190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּזְבַּח זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.sacrificed|Ref=1KI_1:19!1|MId=o110010190012|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:110010180031;A1:110010190021;110010190032;110010190042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שׁ֥וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=1KI_1:19!2|MId=o110010190021|Strong=7794 4-5 וּֽמְרִיא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:19!3|MId=o110010190031|Strong=2050b 5 מְרִיא־ מְרִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=fatling|Ref=1KI_1:19!3|MId=o110010190032|Strong=4806 6-7 וְצֹאן֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:19!4|MId=o110010190041|Strong=2050b 7 צֹאן֮ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=1KI_1:19!4|MId=o110010190042|Strong=6629 8-9 לָרֹב֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_1:19!5|MId=o110010190051|Strong=3807a 9 רֹב֒ רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=1KI_1:19!5|MId=o110010190052|Strong=7230 10-11 וַיִּקְרָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:19!6|MId=o110010190061|Strong=2050b 11 יִּקְרָא֙ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.invited|Ref=1KI_1:19!6|MId=o110010190062|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:110010180031;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_1:19!7|MId=o110010190071|Strong=3807a 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_1:19!7|MId=o110010190072|Strong=3605 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1KI_1:19!8|MId=o110010190081|Strong=1121 15-16 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_1:19!9|MId=o110010190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_1:19!9|MId=o110010190092|Strong=4428 17-19 וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:19!10|MId=o110010190101|Strong=2050b 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_1:19!10|MId=o110010190102|Strong=3807a 19 אֶבְיָתָר֙ אֶבְיָתָר PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Abiathar|Ref=1KI_1:19!10|MId=o110010190103|Strong=0054 20-21 הַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:19!11|MId=o110010190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1KI_1:19!11|MId=o110010190112|Strong=3548 22-24 וּלְיֹאָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:19!12|MId=o110010190121|Strong=2050b 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_1:19!12|MId=o110010190122|Strong=3807a 24 יֹאָ֖ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=1KI_1:19!12|MId=o110010190123|Strong=3097 25 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.commander|Ref=1KI_1:19!13|MId=o110010190131|Strong=8269 26-27 הַצָּבָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_1:19!14|MId=o110010190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 צָּבָ֑א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=1KI_1:19!14|MId=o110010190142|Strong=6635 28-30 וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:19!15|MId=o110010190151|Strong=2050b 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_1:19!15|MId=o110010190152|Strong=3807a 30 שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_1:19!15|MId=o110010190153|Strong=8010 31-32 עַבְדְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 appos _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_1:19!16|MId=o110010190161|Strong=5650 32 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_1:19!16|MId=o110010190162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_1:19!17|MId=o110010190171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34 קָרָֽא קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.invited|Ref=1KI_1:19!18|MId=o110010190181|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:110010180031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:19!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּזְבַּח *he has sacrificed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שׁוֹר *ox\[en\]* + מְרִיא־ *fatling* + צֹאן *sheep* | | | | יִּקְרָא *he has invited* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** קָרָֽא *he has invited* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְכֵיס תּוֹרִין וּפַטִימִין וְעָאן לִסְגֵי וְזַמִין לְכָל בְנֵי מַלְכָּא וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנָא וּלְיוֹאָב רַב חֵילָא וְלִשְׁלֹמֹה עַבְדָךְ לָא זַמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.19/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:18`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 1:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.18/) - next →: [1 Kings 1:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/)