--- title: 1 Kings 1:25 — For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say: Long live king Adonijah. Who acts: king, Nathan. 1 Kings 1:25 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/) / 1:25 # 1 Kings 1:25 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, Nathan · **What happens:** go down, slain, call, eat, drink, say · **To what, where:** oxen, abundance, sons · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 1:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Nathan — and what happens in the verse to oxen, abundance, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י ׀ יָרַ֣ד הַיּ֗וֹם וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנָּ֛ם אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃ [For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say: Long live king Adonijah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.25/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:24 # text = כִּ֣י ׀ יָרַ֣ד הַיּ֗וֹם וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנָּ֛ם אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃ # verse = 1KI.1.25 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_1:25!1|MId=o110010250011|Strong=3588 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:25!1 3 יָרַ֣ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.gone.down|Ref=1KI_1:25!2|MId=o110010250021|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:110010240071;|Type=qatal 4-5 הַיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_1:25!3|MId=o110010250031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_1:25!3|MId=o110010250032|Strong=3117 6-7 וַ֠יִּזְבַּח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!4|MId=o110010250041|Strong=2050b 7 יִּזְבַּח זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.has.sacrificed|Ref=1KI_1:25!4|MId=o110010250042|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:110010240071;A1:110010250051;110010250062;110010250072;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 שׁ֥וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=1KI_1:25!5|MId=o110010250051|Strong=7794 9-10 וּֽמְרִיא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!6|MId=o110010250061|Strong=2050b 10 מְרִיא־ מְרִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=fatling|Ref=1KI_1:25!6|MId=o110010250062|Strong=4806 11-12 וְצֹאן֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!7|MId=o110010250071|Strong=2050b 12 צֹאן֮ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=1KI_1:25!7|MId=o110010250072|Strong=6629 13-14 לָרֹב֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_1:25!8|MId=o110010250081|Strong=3807a 14 רֹב֒ רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=1KI_1:25!8|MId=o110010250082|Strong=7230 15-16 וַיִּקְרָא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!9|MId=o110010250091|Strong=2050b 16 יִּקְרָא֩ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.has.invited|Ref=1KI_1:25!9|MId=o110010250092|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:110010240071;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_1:25!10|MId=o110010250101|Strong=3807a 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_1:25!10|MId=o110010250102|Strong=3605 19 בְּנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1KI_1:25!11|MId=o110010250111|Strong=1121 20-21 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_1:25!12|MId=o110010250121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_1:25!12|MId=o110010250122|Strong=4428 22-24 וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and.(to)|Ref=1KI_1:25!13|MId=o110010250131|Strong=2050b 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:25!13|MId=o110010250132|Strong=3807a 24 שָׂרֵ֤י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=commanders|Ref=1KI_1:25!13|MId=o110010250133|Strong=8269 25-26 הַצָּבָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_1:25!14|MId=o110010250141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 צָּבָא֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=1KI_1:25!14|MId=o110010250142|Strong=6635 27-29 וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!15|MId=o110010250151|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_1:25!15|MId=o110010250152|Strong=3807a 29 אֶבְיָתָ֣ר אֶבְיָתָר PROPN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=Abiathar|Ref=1KI_1:25!15|MId=o110010250153|Strong=0054 30-31 הַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:25!16|MId=o110010250161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1KI_1:25!16|MId=o110010250162|Strong=3548 32-34 וְהִנָּ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!17|MId=o110010250171|Strong=2050b 33 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_1:25!17|MId=o110010250172|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 34 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1KI_1:25!17|MId=o110010250173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 אֹכְלִ֥ים אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=[are].eating|Ref=1KI_1:25!18|MId=o110010250181|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110010250173;|Type=participle_active 36-37 וְשֹׁתִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!19|MId=o110010250191|Strong=2050b 37 שֹׁתִ֖ים שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 35 conj _ Gloss=drinking|Ref=1KI_1:25!19|MId=o110010250192|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110010250173;|Type=participle_active 38-40 לְפָנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_1:25!20|MId=o110010250201|Strong=3807a 39 פָנָ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_1:25!20|MId=o110010250202|Strong=6440 40 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_1:25!20|MId=o110010250203|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 41-42 וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:25!21|MId=o110010250211|Strong=2050b 42 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.have.said|Ref=1KI_1:25!21|MId=o110010250212|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110010250111;110010250133;110010250153;|Type=wayyiqtol 43 יְחִ֖י חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 42 ccomp _ Gloss=may.he.live|Ref=1KI_1:25!22|MId=o110010250221|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:110010250232;|Type=jussive 44-45 הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:25!23|MId=o110010250231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_1:25!23|MId=o110010250232|Strong=4428 46 אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 45 appos _ Gloss=Adonijah|Ref=1KI_1:25!24|MId=o110010250241|Strong=0138a|SpaceAfter=No 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:25!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרַד *he has gone down* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יִּזְבַּח *he has sacrificed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שׁוֹר *ox\[en\]* + מְרִיא־ *fatling* + צֹאן *sheep* | | | | יִּקְרָא *he has invited* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֹכְלִים *\[are\] eating* | participle active · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | שֹׁתִים *drinking* | participle active · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they have said* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the sons* + שָׂרֵי *commanders* + אֶבְיָתָר *Abiathar* | | | | | יְחִי *may he live* | jussive · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי נְחַת יוֹמָא דֵין וּנְכֵיס תּוֹרִין וּפַטִימִין וְעָאן לִסְגֵי וְזַמִין לְכָל בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וּלְרַבָּנֵי חֵילָא וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנָא וְהָא אִינוּן אָכְלִין וְשָׁתָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וַאֲמָרוּ יַצְלַח מַלְכָּא אֲדֹנִיָהוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say: Long live king Adonijah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.25/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:24`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 1:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.24/) - next →: [1 Kings 1:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.26/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/)