--- title: 1 Kings 1:38 — So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon. Who acts: Zadok, Solomon. 1 Kings 1:38 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.38/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/) / 1:38 # 1 Kings 1:38 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Zadok, Solomon · **What happens:** go down, cause, ride, bring · **To what, where:** Solomon, Gihon This is 1 Kings 1:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zadok, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, Gihon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃ [So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.38/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:37 # text = וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃ # verse = 1KI.1.38 1-2 וַיֵּ֣רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:38!1|MId=o110010380011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֣רֶד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=1KI_1:38!1|MId=o110010380012|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:110010380021;110010380042;110010380062;110010380093;110010380103;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 צָד֣וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Zadok|Ref=1KI_1:38!2|MId=o110010380021|Strong=6659 4-5 הַ֠כֹּהֵן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:38!3|MId=o110010380031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1KI_1:38!3|MId=o110010380032|Strong=3548 6-7 וְנָתָ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:38!4|MId=o110010380041|Strong=2050b 7 נָתָ֨ן נָתָן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Nathan|Ref=1KI_1:38!4|MId=o110010380042|Strong=5416 8-9 הַנָּבִ֜יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:38!5|MId=o110010380051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נָּבִ֜יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=1KI_1:38!5|MId=o110010380052|Strong=5030 10-11 וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:38!6|MId=o110010380061|Strong=2050b 11 בְנָיָ֣הוּ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1KI_1:38!6|MId=o110010380062|Strong=1141a 12 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_1:38!7|MId=o110010380071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=1KI_1:38!8|MId=o110010380081|Strong=3077 14-16 וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:38!9|MId=o110010380091|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:38!9|MId=o110010380092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כְּרֵתִי֙ כְּרֵתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=Kerethite[s]|Ref=1KI_1:38!9|MId=o110010380093|Strong=3774|Type=gentilic 17-19 וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:38!10|MId=o110010380101|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:38!10|MId=o110010380102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 פְּלֵתִ֔י פְּלֵתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=Pelethite[s]|Ref=1KI_1:38!10|MId=o110010380103|Strong=6432|Type=gentilic 20-21 וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:38!11|MId=o110010380111|Strong=2050b 21 יַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.caused.to.ride|Ref=1KI_1:38!11|MId=o110010380112|Strong=7392|Frame=AA:110010380021;110010380042;110010380062;110010380093;110010380103;A0:110010380131;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_1:38!12|MId=o110010380121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 21 obj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_1:38!13|MId=o110010380131|Strong=8010 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_1:38!14|MId=o110010380141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 פִּרְדַּ֖ת פִּרְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.mule|Ref=1KI_1:38!15|MId=o110010380151|Strong=6506 26-27 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_1:38!16|MId=o110010380161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_1:38!16|MId=o110010380162|Strong=4428 28 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 27 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_1:38!17|MId=o110010380171|Strong=1732 29-30 וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:38!18|MId=o110010380181|Strong=2050b 30 יֹּלִ֥כוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=1KI_1:38!18|MId=o110010380182|Strong=1980|Frame=AA:110010380021;110010380042;110010380062;110010380093;110010380103;A0:110010380192;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_1:38!19|MId=o110010380191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_1:38!19|MId=o110010380192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_1:38!20|MId=o110010380201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 34 גִּחֽוֹן גִּיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Gihon|Ref=1KI_1:38!21|MId=o110010380211|Strong=1521|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:38!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּרֶד *he went down* | wayyiqtol · qal | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + נָתָן *Nathan* + בְנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* + כְּרֵתִי *Kerethite\[s\]* + פְּלֵתִי *Pelethite\[s\]* | | | | | יַּרְכִּבוּ *they caused to ride* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + נָתָן *Nathan* + בְנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* + כְּרֵתִי *Kerethite\[s\]* + פְּלֵתִי *Pelethite\[s\]* | | יֹּלִכוּ *they brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + נָתָן *Nathan* + בְנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* + כְּרֵתִי *Kerethite\[s\]* + פְּלֵתִי *Pelethite\[s\]* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְחַת צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא וְנָתָן נְבִיָא וּבְנָיָהוּ בַר יְהוֹיָדָע וְקַשָׁתַיָא וְקַלָעַיָא וְאַרְכִּיבוּ יַת שְׁלֹמֹה עַל כּוּדַנְתָּא דְמַלְכָּא דָוִד וְאוֹבִילוּ יָתֵיהּ לְשִׁילוֹחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.38/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:37`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 1:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.37/) - next →: [1 Kings 1:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.39/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/)