--- title: 1 Kings 1:44 — And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the pro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule. Who acts: king, Zadok. 1 Kings 1:44 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/) / 1:44 # 1 Kings 1:44 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, Zadok · **What happens:** send, cause, ride · **To what, where:** Zadok, king This is 1 Kings 1:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Zadok — and what happens in the verse to Zadok, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.46/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:43 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = 1KI.1.44 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:44!1|MId=o110010440011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.sent|Ref=1KI_1:44!1|MId=o110010440012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110010440032;A1:110010440051;110010440081;110010440102;110010440133;110010440143;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אִתּֽוֹ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_1:44!2|MId=o110010440021|Strong=0854 4 ֽוֹ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_1:44!2|MId=o110010440022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:44!3|MId=o110010440031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_1:44!3|MId=o110010440032|Strong=4428 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_1:44!4|MId=o110010440041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 צָד֨וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Zadok|Ref=1KI_1:44!5|MId=o110010440051|Strong=6659 9-10 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:44!6|MId=o110010440061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1KI_1:44!6|MId=o110010440062|Strong=3548 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:44!7|MId=o110010440071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_1:44!7|MId=o110010440072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 נָתָ֣ן נָתָן PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Nathan|Ref=1KI_1:44!8|MId=o110010440081|Strong=5416 14-15 הַנָּבִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:44!9|MId=o110010440091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נָּבִ֗יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=1KI_1:44!9|MId=o110010440092|Strong=5030 16-17 וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:44!10|MId=o110010440101|Strong=2050b 17 בְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1KI_1:44!10|MId=o110010440102|Strong=1141a 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_1:44!11|MId=o110010440111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=1KI_1:44!12|MId=o110010440121|Strong=3077 20-22 וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:44!13|MId=o110010440131|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:44!13|MId=o110010440132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כְּרֵתִ֖י כְּרֵתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=Kerethite[s]|Ref=1KI_1:44!13|MId=o110010440133|Strong=3774|Type=gentilic 23-25 וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:44!14|MId=o110010440141|Strong=2050b 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:44!14|MId=o110010440142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 פְּלֵתִ֑י פְּלֵתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=Pelethite[s]|Ref=1KI_1:44!14|MId=o110010440143|Strong=6432|Type=gentilic 26-27 וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:44!15|MId=o110010440151|Strong=2050b 27 יַּרְכִּ֣בוּ רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.caused.to.ride|Ref=1KI_1:44!15|MId=o110010440152|Strong=7392|Frame=AA:110010440051;110010440081;110010440102;110010440133;110010440143;A0:110010440162;|Type=wayyiqtol 28-29 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_1:44!16|MId=o110010440161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_1:44!16|MId=o110010440162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_1:44!17|MId=o110010440171|Strong=5921 31 פִּרְדַּ֥ת פִּרְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.mule|Ref=1KI_1:44!18|MId=o110010440181|Strong=6506 32-33 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_1:44!19|MId=o110010440191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_1:44!19|MId=o110010440192|Strong=4428 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:44!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he has sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + נָתָן *Nathan* + בְנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* + כְּרֵתִי *Kerethite\[s\]* + פְּלֵתִי *Pelethite\[s\]* | | | | יַּרְכִּבוּ *they have caused to ride* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + נָתָן *Nathan* + בְנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* + כְּרֵתִי *Kerethite\[s\]* + פְּלֵתִי *Pelethite\[s\]* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח עִמֵיהּ מַלְכָּא יַת צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא וְיַת נָתָן נְבִיָא וּבְנָיָהוּ בַּר יְהוֹיָדָע וְקַשָׁתַיָא וְקַלָעַיָא וְאַרְכִּיבוּ יָתֵיהּ עַל כּוּדַנְתָּא דְמַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.46/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:43`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 1:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.43/) - next →: [1 Kings 1:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.45/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/)