--- title: 1 Kings 1:45 — And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. This is the noise that ye have heard. Who acts: Zadok, city, This, ye. 1 Kings 1:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/) / 1:45 # 1 Kings 1:45 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Zadok, city, This, ye · **What happens:** anoint, come up, rejoice, be, hear · **To what, where:** king, Gihon, uproar, noise This is 1 Kings 1:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zadok, city, This, ye — and what happens in the verse to king, Gihon, uproar, noise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ אֹת֡וֹ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָתָן֩ הַנָּבִ֨יא לְמֶ֜לֶךְ בְּגִח֗וֹן וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ שְׂמֵחִ֔ים וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הַקִּרְיָ֑ה ה֥וּא הַקּ֖וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ [And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.47/) [This is the noise that ye have heard.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.48/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:44 # text = וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ אֹת֡וֹ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָתָן֩ הַנָּבִ֨יא לְמֶ֜לֶךְ בְּגִח֗וֹן וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ שְׂמֵחִ֔ים וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הַקִּרְיָ֑ה ה֥וּא הַקּ֖וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ # verse = 1KI.1.45 1-2 וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:45!1|MId=o110010450011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.anointed|Ref=1KI_1:45!1|MId=o110010450012|Strong=4886|Frame=A1:110010450022;A0:110010450031;110010450052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֹת֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_1:45!2|MId=o110010450021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_1:45!2|MId=o110010450022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 צָד֣וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Zadok|Ref=1KI_1:45!3|MId=o110010450031|Strong=6659 6-7 הַכֹּהֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:45!4|MId=o110010450041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כֹּהֵ֣ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1KI_1:45!4|MId=o110010450042|Strong=3548 8-9 וְנָתָן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:45!5|MId=o110010450051|Strong=2050b 9 נָתָן֩ נָתָן PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Nathan|Ref=1KI_1:45!5|MId=o110010450052|Strong=5416 10-11 הַנָּבִ֨יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:45!6|MId=o110010450061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 נָּבִ֨יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=1KI_1:45!6|MId=o110010450062|Strong=5030 12-13 לְמֶ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_1:45!7|MId=o110010450071|Strong=3807a 13 מֶ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_1:45!7|MId=o110010450072|Strong=4428 14-15 בְּגִח֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1KI_1:45!8|MId=o110010450081|Strong=0871a 15 גִח֗וֹן גִּיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Gihon|Ref=1KI_1:45!8|MId=o110010450082|Strong=1521 16-17 וַיַּעֲל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:45!9|MId=o110010450091|Strong=2050b 17 יַּעֲל֤וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.gone.up|Ref=1KI_1:45!9|MId=o110010450092|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110010400053;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 מִשָּׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_1:45!10|MId=o110010450101|Strong=4480 19 שָּׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_1:45!10|MId=o110010450102|Strong=8033 20 שְׂמֵחִ֔ים שָׂמֵחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 advmod _ Gloss=joyful|Ref=1KI_1:45!11|MId=o110010450111|Strong=8056|Type=adjective 21-22 וַתֵּהֹ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_1:45!12|MId=o110010450121|Strong=2050b 22 תֵּהֹ֖ם הוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.stirred|Ref=1KI_1:45!12|MId=o110010450122|Strong=1949|Frame=A0:110010450132;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 הַקִּרְיָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_1:45!13|MId=o110010450131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 קִּרְיָ֑ה קִרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=town|Ref=1KI_1:45!13|MId=o110010450132|Strong=7151 25 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_1:45!14|MId=o110010450141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 26-27 הַקּ֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=1KI_1:45!15|MId=o110010450151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 קּ֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=sound|Ref=1KI_1:45!15|MId=o110010450152|Strong=6963 28 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_1:45!16|MId=o110010450161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.heard|Ref=1KI_1:45!17|MId=o110010450171|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110010430042;110010410042;A1:110010450152;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_1:45!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּמְשְׁחוּ *they have anointed* | wayyiqtol · qal | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + נָתָן *Nathan* | וֹ *him* | | | | יַּעֲלוּ *they have gone up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֵּהֹם *it was stirred* | wayyiqtol · niphal | קִּרְיָה *town* | | | | | שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם *you have heard* | qatal · qal | | קּוֹל *sound* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְשָׁחוּ יָתֵיהּ צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא וְנָתָן נְבִיָא לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא בְּשִׁילוֹחָא וּסְלִיקוּ מִתַּמָן כַּד חָדָן וְאִשְׁתַּגִישַׁת קַרְתָּא הוּא קָלָא דִשְׁמַעְתּוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.47/) 2. [This is the noise that ye have heard.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.48/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:44`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 1:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.44/) - next →: [1 Kings 1:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.46/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/)