--- title: 1 Kings 10:10 — And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones; there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. Who acts: Israel, such abundance, queen. 1 Kings 10:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / 10:10 # 1 Kings 10:10 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Israel, such abundance, queen · **What happens:** give, come · **To what, where:** hundred talents, king, king Solomon This is 1 Kings 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, such abundance, queen — and what happens in the verse to hundred talents, king, king Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים ׀ כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֗ב וּבְשָׂמִ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה לֹא־בָא֩ כַבֹּ֨שֶׂם הַה֥וּא עוֹד֙ לָרֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנָ֥ה מַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֖א לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ [And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones; there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.388/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:371 # text = וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים ׀ כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֗ב וּבְשָׂמִ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה לֹא־בָא֩ כַבֹּ֨שֶׂם הַה֥וּא עוֹד֙ לָרֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנָ֥ה מַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֖א לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.10.10 1-2 וַתִּתֵּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:10!1|MId=o110100100011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.gave|Ref=1KI_10:10!1|MId=o110100100012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110100040021;A1:110100100051;110100100072;110100100102;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 לַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:10!2|MId=o110100100021|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:10!2|MId=o110100100021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_10:10!2|MId=o110100100022|Strong=4428 6 מֵאָ֥ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=1KI_10:10!3|MId=o110100100031|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:10!4|MId=o110100100041|Strong=2050b 8 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=1KI_10:10!4|MId=o110100100042|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:10!4 10 כִּכַּ֣ר כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=talent[s]|Ref=1KI_10:10!5|MId=o110100100051|Strong=3603 11 זָהָ֗ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=1KI_10:10!6|MId=o110100100061|Strong=2091 12-13 וּבְשָׂמִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:10!7|MId=o110100100071|Strong=2050b 13 בְשָׂמִ֛ים בֶּשֶׂם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=spices|Ref=1KI_10:10!7|MId=o110100100072|Strong=1314 14 הַרְבֵּ֥ה רָבָה ADV _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 13 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=1KI_10:10!8|MId=o110100100081|Strong=7235b|Type=infinitive_absolute 15 מְאֹ֖ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=1KI_10:10!9|MId=o110100100091|Strong=3966 16-17 וְאֶ֣בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:10!10|MId=o110100100101|Strong=2050b 17 אֶ֣בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=stone[s]|Ref=1KI_10:10!10|MId=o110100100102|Strong=0068 18 יְקָרָ֑ה יָקָר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=precious|Ref=1KI_10:10!11|MId=o110100100111|Strong=3368|Type=adjective 19 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_10:10!12|MId=o110100100121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20 בָא֩ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.come|Ref=1KI_10:10!13|MId=o110100100131|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110100100143;|Type=qatal 21-23 כַבֹּ֨שֶׂם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_10:10!14|MId=o110100100141|Strong=3509a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:10!14|MId=o110100100141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 בֹּ֨שֶׂם בֶּשֶׂם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=spice|Ref=1KI_10:10!14|MId=o110100100142|Strong=1314 24-25 הַה֥וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_10:10!15|MId=o110100100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_10:10!15|MId=o110100100152|Strong=1931|Type=personal 26 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=1KI_10:10!16|MId=o110100100161|Strong=5750 27-28 לָרֹ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:10!17|MId=o110100100171|Strong=3807a 28 רֹ֔ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=1KI_10:10!17|MId=o110100100172|Strong=7230 29 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_10:10!18|MId=o110100100181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 30 נָתְנָ֥ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.gave|Ref=1KI_10:10!19|MId=o110100100191|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110100100201;A1:110100100172;|Type=qatal 31 מַֽלְכַּת־ מַלְכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=the.queen|Ref=1KI_10:10!20|MId=o110100100201|Strong=4436|SpaceAfter=No 32 שְׁבָ֖א שְׁבָא PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sheba|Ref=1KI_10:10!21|MId=o110100100211|Strong=7614 33-35 לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:10!22|MId=o110100100221|Strong=3807a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:10!22|MId=o110100100221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_10:10!22|MId=o110100100222|Strong=4428 36 שְׁלֹמֹֽה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 35 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_10:10!23|MId=o110100100231|Strong=8010|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:10!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתֵּן *she gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כִּכַּר *talent\[s\]* + בְשָׂמִים *spices* + אֶבֶן *stone\[s\]* | | | | **not** בָא *it has come* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָתְנָה *she gave* | qatal · qal | מַֽלְכַּת־ *the queen* | רֹב *abundance* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהָבַת לְמַלְכָּא מְאָה וְעַסְרִין כִּכְּרִין דַהֲבָא וּבוּסְמָנִין סַגִי לַחֲדָא וְאַבְנִין טָבָן לָא אֲתָא כְּבוּסְמָנַיָא הָאִינוּן עוֹד לִסְגֵי דִי יַהֲבַת מַלְכַּת שְׁבָא לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones; there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.388/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:371`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.9/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/)