--- title: 1 Kings 10:12 — And the king made of the sandal-wood pillars for the house of the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king made of the sandal-wood pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for the singers; there came no such sandal-wood, nor was seen, unto this day. Who acts: king, such sandal wood. 1 Kings 10:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / 10:12 # 1 Kings 10:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, such sandal wood · **What happens:** make, come, see This is 1 Kings 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, such sandal wood — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָאַלְמֻגִּ֜ים מִסְעָ֤ד לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְאָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [And the king made of the sandal-wood pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for the singers; there came no such sandal-wood, nor was seen, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.390/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:373 # text = וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָאַלְמֻגִּ֜ים מִסְעָ֤ד לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְאָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.10.12 1-2 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:12!1|MId=o110100120011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_10:12!1|MId=o110100120012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110100120022;A1:110100120041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:12!2|MId=o110100120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_10:12!2|MId=o110100120022|Strong=4428 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_10:12!3|MId=o110100120031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 עֲצֵ֨י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.wood(s)|Ref=1KI_10:12!4|MId=o110100120041|Strong=6086 7-8 הָאַלְמֻגִּ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_10:12!5|MId=o110100120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אַלְמֻגִּ֜ים אַלְמֻגִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.almug(s)|Ref=1KI_10:12!5|MId=o110100120052|Strong=0484 9 מִסְעָ֤ד מִסְעָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=support[s]|Ref=1KI_10:12!6|MId=o110100120061|Strong=4552 10-11 לְבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_10:12!7|MId=o110100120071|Strong=3807a 11 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_10:12!7|MId=o110100120072|Strong=1004 12 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_10:12!8|MId=o110100120081|Strong=3068 13-15 וּלְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:12!9|MId=o110100120091|Strong=2050b 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_10:12!9|MId=o110100120092|Strong=3807a 15 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_10:12!9|MId=o110100120093|Strong=1004 16-17 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_10:12!10|MId=o110100120101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_10:12!10|MId=o110100120102|Strong=4428 18-19 וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:12!11|MId=o110100120111|Strong=2050b 19 כִנֹּר֥וֹת כִּנּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=harps|Ref=1KI_10:12!11|MId=o110100120112|Strong=3658 20-21 וּנְבָלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:12!12|MId=o110100120121|Strong=2050b 21 נְבָלִ֖ים נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=lyres|Ref=1KI_10:12!12|MId=o110100120122|Strong=5035a 22-24 לַשָּׁרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_10:12!13|MId=o110100120131|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:12!13|MId=o110100120131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שָּׁרִ֑ים שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 advcl _ Gloss=singers|Ref=1KI_10:12!13|MId=o110100120132|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 25 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_10:12!14|MId=o110100120141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 26 בָֽא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.come|Ref=1KI_10:12!15|MId=o110100120151|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110100120171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 27 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_10:12!16|MId=o110100120161|Strong=3651 28 עֲצֵ֤י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=1KI_10:12!17|MId=o110100120171|Strong=6086 29 אַלְמֻגִּים֙ אַלְמֻגִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.almug(s)|Ref=1KI_10:12!18|MId=o110100120181|Strong=0484 30-31 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:12!19|MId=o110100120191|Strong=2050b 31 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_10:12!19|MId=o110100120192|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 נִרְאָ֔ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.seen|Ref=1KI_10:12!20|MId=o110100120201|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:110100120171;|Type=qatal 33 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1KI_10:12!21|MId=o110100120211|Strong=5704 34-35 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:12!22|MId=o110100120221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_10:12!22|MId=o110100120222|Strong=3117 36-37 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_10:12!23|MId=o110100120231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 35 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_10:12!23|MId=o110100120232|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:12!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | עֲצֵי *the wood(s)* | | | | **not** בָֽא־ *it has come* | qatal · qal | עֲצֵי *wood(s)* | | | | | **not** נִרְאָה *it has been seen* | qatal · niphal | | עֲצֵי *wood(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד מַלְכָּא יַת אֲעֵי אַלְמוֹגַיָא סָעִיד לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּלְבֵית מַלְכָּא וְכִנוֹרַיָא וְנִבְלַיָא לִבְנֵי לֵוִי לָא אֲתוֹ כֵן אֲעֵי אַלְמוֹגִין וְלָא אִתְחֲזִיאוּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king made of the sandal-wood pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for the singers; there came no such sandal-wood, nor was seen, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.390/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:373`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/)