--- title: 1 Kings 10:17 — And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold: three pounds of go… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold: three pounds of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. Who acts: Solomon, three pounds, king. 1 Kings 10:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / 10:17 # 1 Kings 10:17 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, three pounds, king · **What happens:** make, beat, go, put · **To what, where:** hundred shields, one shield, pounds, house This is 1 Kings 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, three pounds, king — and what happens in the verse to hundred shields, one shield, pounds, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת מָֽגִנִּים֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת מָנִים֙ זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַמָּגֵ֣ן הָאֶחָ֑ת וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בֵּ֖ית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃פ [And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold: three pounds of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.396/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:378 # text = וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת מָֽגִנִּים֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת מָנִים֙ זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַמָּגֵ֣ן הָאֶחָ֑ת וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בֵּ֖ית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃פ # verse = 1KI.10.17 1-2 וּשְׁלֹשׁ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:17!1|MId=o110100170011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁלֹשׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1KI_10:17!1|MId=o110100170012|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 3 מֵא֤וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 2 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=1KI_10:17!2|MId=o110100170021|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 4 מָֽגִנִּים֙ מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=shields|Ref=1KI_10:17!3|MId=o110100170031|Strong=4043 5 זָהָ֣ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1KI_10:17!4|MId=o110100170041|Strong=2091 6 שָׁח֔וּט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=beaten|Ref=1KI_10:17!5|MId=o110100170051|Strong=7820|Frame=A1:110100170041;|Type=participle_passive 7 שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1KI_10:17!6|MId=o110100170061|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 8 מָנִים֙ מָנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=minas|Ref=1KI_10:17!7|MId=o110100170071|Strong=4488 9 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1KI_10:17!8|MId=o110100170081|Strong=2091 10 יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.put.up|Ref=1KI_10:17!9|MId=o110100170091|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:110100160022;A0:110100170071;|Type=yiqtol 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_10:17!10|MId=o110100170101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַמָּגֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:17!11|MId=o110100170111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מָּגֵ֣ן מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=shield|Ref=1KI_10:17!11|MId=o110100170112|Strong=4043 14-15 הָאֶחָ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_10:17!12|MId=o110100170121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֶחָ֑ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_10:17!12|MId=o110100170122|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 16-18 וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:17!13|MId=o110100170131|Strong=2050b 17 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_10:17!13|MId=o110100170132|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:110100170133;A0:110100170142;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=put.them|Ref=1KI_10:17!13|MId=o110100170133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:17!14|MId=o110100170141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_10:17!14|MId=o110100170142|Strong=4428 21 בֵּ֖ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_10:17!15|MId=o110100170151|Strong=1004 22 יַ֥עַר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.forest|Ref=1KI_10:17!16|MId=o110100170161|Strong=3293 23-24 הַלְּבָנֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_10:17!17|MId=o110100170171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 לְּבָנֽוֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=1KI_10:17!17|MId=o110100170172|Strong=3844 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:17!17|SpaceAfter=No 26 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:17!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁחוּט *beaten* | participle passive · qal | | זָהָב *gold* | | | | יַעֲלֶה *he put up* | yiqtol · hiphil | מָנִים *minas* | | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | ֵם *put them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְלַת מְאָה מָגִנִין דַהֲבָא טָבָא תְּלָתָא מָנָן דַהֲבָא מַסֵיק עַל מָגִינָא חֲדָא וּמַנִינוּן מַלְכָּא בֵּית מְקִירַת מַלְכַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold: three pounds of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.396/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:378`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.16/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/)