--- title: 1 Kings 10:27 — And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars ma… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore-trees that are in the Lowland, for abundance. Who acts: king, silver, cedars, sycamore trees. 1 Kings 10:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / 10:27 # 1 Kings 10:27 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, silver, cedars, sycamore trees · **What happens:** make, be · **To what, where:** silver, Jerusalem, Lowland This is 1 Kings 10:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, silver, cedars, sycamore trees — and what happens in the verse to silver, Jerusalem, Lowland, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֶּ֛סֶף בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת הָאֲרָזִ֗ים נָתַ֛ן כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃ [And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore-trees that are in the Lowland, for abundance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.406/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:388 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֶּ֛סֶף בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת הָאֲרָזִ֗ים נָתַ֛ן כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃ # verse = 1KI.10.27 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:27!1|MId=o110100270011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_10:27!1|MId=o110100270012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110100270022;A1:110100270042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:27!2|MId=o110100270021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֧לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_10:27!2|MId=o110100270022|Strong=4428 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_10:27!3|MId=o110100270031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַכֶּ֛סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_10:27!4|MId=o110100270041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כֶּ֛סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=1KI_10:27!4|MId=o110100270042|Strong=3701 8-9 בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_10:27!5|MId=o110100270051|Strong=0871a 9 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1KI_10:27!5|MId=o110100270052|Strong=3389 10-12 כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_10:27!6|MId=o110100270061|Strong=3509a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_10:27!6|MId=o110100270061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֲבָנִ֑ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=stone(s)|Ref=1KI_10:27!6|MId=o110100270062|Strong=0068 13-14 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:27!7|MId=o110100270071|Strong=2050b 14 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_10:27!7|MId=o110100270072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 הָאֲרָזִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_10:27!8|MId=o110100270081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֲרָזִ֗ים אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=cedars|Ref=1KI_10:27!8|MId=o110100270082|Strong=0730 17 נָתַ֛ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_10:27!9|MId=o110100270091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110100270022;A1:110100270082;|Type=qatal 18-20 כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_10:27!10|MId=o110100270101|Strong=3509a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:27!10|MId=o110100270101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שִּׁקְמִ֥ים שִׁקְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=sycamores|Ref=1KI_10:27!10|MId=o110100270102|Strong=8256 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_10:27!11|MId=o110100270111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22-24 בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=1KI_10:27!12|MId=o110100270121|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:27!12|MId=o110100270121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שְּׁפֵלָ֖ה שְׁפֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Shephelah|Ref=1KI_10:27!12|MId=o110100270122|Strong=8219 25-26 לָרֹֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_10:27!13|MId=o110100270131|Strong=3807a 26 רֹֽב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=1KI_10:27!13|MId=o110100270132|Strong=7230 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:27!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | כֶּסֶף *silver* | | | | נָתַן *he made* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | אֲרָזִים *cedars* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהַב מַלְכָּא יַת כַּסְפָּא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם כְּאַבְנַיָא וְיַת אַרְזַיָא יְהַב כְּשִׁקְמַיָא דְבִשְׁפֶלְתָּא לִסְגֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore-trees that are in the Lowland, for abundance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.406/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:388`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.26/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.28/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/)