--- title: 1 Kings 10:3 — And Solomon told her all her questions; there was not any thing hid… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Solomon told her all her questions; there was not any thing hid from the king which he told her not. Who acts: Solomon, queen. 1 Kings 10:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / 10:3 # 1 Kings 10:3 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, queen · **What happens:** tell, hide, not tell, question · **To what, where:** questions, queen, thing, king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, queen — and what happens in the verse to questions, queen, thing, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּגֶּד־לָ֥הּ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרֶ֑יהָ לֹֽא־הָיָ֤ה דָּבָר֙ נֶעְלָ֣ם מִן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א הִגִּ֖יד לָֽהּ׃ [And Solomon told her all her questions; there was not any thing hid from the king which he told her not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.381/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:364 # text = וַיַּגֶּד־לָ֥הּ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרֶ֑יהָ לֹֽא־הָיָ֤ה דָּבָר֙ נֶעְלָ֣ם מִן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א הִגִּ֖יד לָֽהּ׃ # verse = 1KI.10.3 1-2 וַיַּגֶּד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:3!1|MId=o110100030011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּגֶּד־ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.told|Ref=1KI_10:3!1|MId=o110100030012|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:110100030031;A0:110100030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:3!2|MId=o110100030021|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_10:3!2|MId=o110100030022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_10:3!3|MId=o110100030031|Strong=8010 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_10:3!4|MId=o110100030041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_10:3!5|MId=o110100030051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 דְּבָרֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 דְּבָרֶ֑י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=1KI_10:3!6|MId=o110100030061|Strong=1697 9 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_10:3!6|MId=o110100030062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_10:3!7|MId=o110100030071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_10:3!8|MId=o110100030081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110100030091;|Type=qatal 12 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=anything|Ref=1KI_10:3!9|MId=o110100030091|Strong=1697 13 נֶעְלָ֣ם עָלַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=concealed|Ref=1KI_10:3!10|MId=o110100030101|Strong=5956|Frame=A1:110100030091;|Type=participle_active 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_10:3!11|MId=o110100030111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_10:3!12|MId=o110100030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_10:3!12|MId=o110100030122|Strong=4428 17 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_10:3!13|MId=o110100030131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 לֹ֦א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_10:3!14|MId=o110100030141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 הִגִּ֖יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.told|Ref=1KI_10:3!15|MId=o110100030151|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:110100030122;A0:110100030091;|Type=qatal 20-21 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:3!16|MId=o110100030161|Strong=3807a 21 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_10:3!16|MId=o110100030162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּגֶּד־ *he told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | דְּבָרֶי *words* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | **not** הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *anything* | | | | | נֶעְלָם *concealed* | participle active · niphal | | דָּבָר *anything* | | | | **not** הִגִּיד *he told* | qatal · hiphil | דָּבָר *anything* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחַוִי לָהּ שְׁלֹמֹה יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמָהָא לָא הֲוָה מִדָעַם דְאִתְכַּסָא מִן מַלְכָּא דְלָא חַוִי לָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Solomon told her all her questions; there was not any thing hid from the king which he told her not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.381/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:364`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.2/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/)