--- title: 1 Kings 10:5 — and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the LORD, there was no more spirit in her. Who acts: Solomon, food, servants. 1 Kings 10:5 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / 10:5 # 1 Kings 10:5 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, food, servants · **What happens:** offer, be, sit, attend · **To what, where:** burnt offering, house, ministers This is 1 Kings 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, food, servants — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, house, ministers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַאֲכַ֣ל שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב עֲבָדָיו֩ וּמַעֲמַ֨ד מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו וּמַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיהֶם֙ וּמַשְׁקָ֔יו וְעֹ֣לָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ ע֖וֹד רֽוּחַ׃ [and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the LORD, there was no more spirit in her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.383/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:366 # text = וּמַאֲכַ֣ל שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב עֲבָדָיו֩ וּמַעֲמַ֨ד מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו וּמַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיהֶם֙ וּמַשְׁקָ֔יו וְעֹ֣לָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ ע֖וֹד רֽוּחַ׃ # verse = 1KI.10.5 1-2 וּמַאֲכַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:5!1|MId=o110100050011|Strong=2050b 2 מַאֲכַ֣ל מַאֲכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.food|Ref=1KI_10:5!1|MId=o110100050012|Strong=3978 3-4 שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 שֻׁלְחָנ שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.table|Ref=1KI_10:5!2|MId=o110100050021|Strong=7979 4 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_10:5!2|MId=o110100050022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:5!3|MId=o110100050031|Strong=2050b 6 מוֹשַׁ֣ב מוֹשָׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.seating|Ref=1KI_10:5!3|MId=o110100050032|Strong=4186 7-8 עֲבָדָיו֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֲבָדָי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servants|Ref=1KI_10:5!4|MId=o110100050041|Strong=5650 8 ו֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_10:5!4|MId=o110100050042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וּמַעֲמַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:5!5|MId=o110100050051|Strong=2050b 10 מַעֲמַ֨ד מַעֲמָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.standing|Ref=1KI_10:5!5|MId=o110100050052|Strong=4612 11-12 מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מְשָׁרְתָ֜י שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_10:5!7|MId=o110100050071|Strong=8334|Type=participle_active 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.servants|Ref=1KI_10:5!7|MId=o110100050072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּמַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:5!8|MId=o110100050081|Strong=2050b 14 מַלְבֻּֽשֵׁי מַלְבּוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=1KI_10:5!8|MId=o110100050082|Strong=4403 15 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_10:5!8|MId=o110100050083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 וּמַשְׁקָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:5!9|MId=o110100050091|Strong=2050b 17 מַשְׁקָ֔י מַשְׁקֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=cup-bearers|Ref=1KI_10:5!9|MId=o110100050092|Strong=4945 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_10:5!9|MId=o110100050093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְעֹ֣לָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:5!10|MId=o110100050101|Strong=2050b 20 עֹ֣לָת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=his.burnt|Ref=1KI_10:5!10|MId=o110100050102|Strong=5930 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=offering[s]|Ref=1KI_10:5!10|MId=o110100050103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_10:5!11|MId=o110100050111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.offered.up|Ref=1KI_10:5!12|MId=o110100050121|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:110100040071;A0:110100050102;|Type=yiqtol 24 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_10:5!13|MId=o110100050131|Strong=1004 25 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_10:5!14|MId=o110100050141|Strong=3068 26-27 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:5!15|MId=o110100050151|Strong=2050b 27 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_10:5!15|MId=o110100050152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 הָ֥יָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_10:5!16|MId=o110100050161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110100050191;|Type=qatal 29-30 בָ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_10:5!17|MId=o110100050171|Strong=0871a 30 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_10:5!17|MId=o110100050172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=1KI_10:5!18|MId=o110100050181|Strong=5750 32 רֽוּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=breath|Ref=1KI_10:5!19|MId=o110100050191|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:5!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲלֶה *he offered up* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֹלָת *his burnt* | | | | | הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | רֽוּחַ *breath* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמֵיכַל פָּתוֹרֵיהּ וְאַסְחָרוּת עַבְדוֹהִי וּמְקָם מְשׁוּמְשָׁנוֹהִי וּלְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן וְשַׁקָיוּתֵיהּ וַעֲלָתֵיהּ דְמַסִיק בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְלָא אִשְׁתָּאֵר בָּהּ עוֹד רוּחַ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the LORD, there was no more spirit in her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.383/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:366`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.4/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/)