--- title: 1 Kings 10:9 — Blessed be the LORD thy God, who delighted in thee, to set thee on t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Blessed be the LORD thy God, who delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel; because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made He thee king, to do justice and righteousness.' Who acts: LORD. 1 Kings 10:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / 10:9 # 1 Kings 10:9 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** bless, delight, set, love, make, do · **To what, where:** LORD, thee, throne, Israel, king, justice This is 1 Kings 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, thee, throne, Israel, king, justice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּר֔וּךְ אֲשֶׁר֙ חָפֵ֣ץ בְּךָ֔ לְתִתְּךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּאַהֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְעֹלָ֔ם וַיְשִֽׂימְךָ֣ לְמֶ֔לֶךְ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה׃ [Blessed be the LORD thy God, who delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel; because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made He thee king, to do justice and righteousness.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.387/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:370 # text = יְהִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּר֔וּךְ אֲשֶׁר֙ חָפֵ֣ץ בְּךָ֔ לְתִתְּךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּאַהֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְעֹלָ֔ם וַיְשִֽׂימְךָ֣ לְמֶ֔לֶךְ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.10.9 1 יְהִ֨י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=may.he.be|Ref=1KI_10:9!1|MId=o110100090011|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110100090021;|Type=jussive 2 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_10:9!2|MId=o110100090021|Strong=3068 3-4 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_10:9!3|MId=o110100090031|Strong=0430 4 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_10:9!3|MId=o110100090032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 בָּר֔וּךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=blessed|Ref=1KI_10:9!4|MId=o110100090041|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:110100090021;|Type=participle_passive 6 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_10:9!5|MId=o110100090051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 חָפֵ֣ץ חָפֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.delighted|Ref=1KI_10:9!6|MId=o110100090061|Strong=2654|Frame=A0:110100090021;|Type=qatal 8-9 בְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_10:9!7|MId=o110100090071|Strong=0871a 9 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_10:9!7|MId=o110100090072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-12 לְתִתְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:9!8|MId=o110100090081|Strong=3807a 11 תִתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=put|Ref=1KI_10:9!8|MId=o110100090082|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110100090021;A1:110100090083;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_10:9!8|MId=o110100090083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_10:9!9|MId=o110100090091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 כִּסֵּ֣א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=1KI_10:9!10|MId=o110100090101|Strong=3678 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_10:9!11|MId=o110100090111|Strong=3478 16-17 בְּאַהֲבַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=1KI_10:9!12|MId=o110100090121|Strong=0871a 17 אַהֲבַ֨ת אהב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 xcomp _ Gloss=loves|Ref=1KI_10:9!12|MId=o110100090122|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:110100090131;A1:110100090151;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_10:9!13|MId=o110100090131|Strong=3068 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_10:9!14|MId=o110100090141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_10:9!15|MId=o110100090151|Strong=3478 21-22 לְעֹלָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=forever|Ref=1KI_10:9!16|MId=o110100090161|Strong=3807a 22 עֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=1KI_10:9!16|MId=o110100090162|Strong=5769 23-25 וַיְשִֽׂימְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:9!17|MId=o110100090171|Strong=2050b 24 יְשִֽׂימ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_10:9!17|MId=o110100090172|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:110100090131;A1:110100090173;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=has.appointed.you|Ref=1KI_10:9!17|MId=o110100090173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 לְמֶ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:9!18|MId=o110100090181|Strong=3807a 27 מֶ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_10:9!18|MId=o110100090182|Strong=4428 28-29 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_10:9!19|MId=o110100090191|Strong=3807a 29 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=1KI_10:9!19|MId=o110100090192|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110100060032;A1:110100090201;110100090212;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 מִשְׁפָּ֖ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=justice|Ref=1KI_10:9!20|MId=o110100090201|Strong=4941 31-32 וּצְדָקָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_10:9!21|MId=o110100090211|Strong=2050b 32 צְדָקָֽה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=1KI_10:9!21|MId=o110100090212|Strong=6666 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1KI_10:9!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *may he be* | jussive · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | בָּרוּךְ *blessed* | participle passive · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | חָפֵץ *he has delighted* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | תִתּ *put* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *you* | | | | אַהֲבַת *loves* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | יְשִֽׂימ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *has appointed you* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִשְׁפָּט *justice* + צְדָקָֽה *righteousness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יְהִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּרִיךְ דְאִתְרְעֵי בָךְ לְמִתְּנָךְ עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּרְחִימַת יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעָלָם וּמַנְיָךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא לְמֶעְבַּד דִין דִקְשׁוֹט וּזְכוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Blessed be the LORD thy God, who delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel; because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made He thee king, to do justice and righteousness.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.387/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:370`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.8/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/)