--- title: 1 Kings 11:1 — Now king Solomon loved many foreign women, besides the daughter of P… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now king Solomon loved many foreign women, besides the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; Who acts: king Solomon. 1 Kings 11:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:1 # 1 Kings 11:1 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king Solomon · **What happens:** love · **To what, where:** many foreign women This is 1 Kings 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Solomon — and what happens in the verse to many foreign women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אָהַ֞ב נָשִׁ֧ים נָכְרִיּ֛וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְאֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֑ה מוֹאֲבִיּ֤וֹת עַמֳּנִיּוֹת֙ אֲדֹ֣מִיֹּ֔ת צֵדְנִיֹּ֖ת חִתִּיֹּֽת׃ [Now king Solomon loved many foreign women, besides the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.409/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:391 # text = וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אָהַ֞ב נָשִׁ֧ים נָכְרִיּ֛וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְאֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֑ה מוֹאֲבִיּ֤וֹת עַמֳּנִיּוֹת֙ אֲדֹ֣מִיֹּ֔ת צֵדְנִיֹּ֖ת חִתִּיֹּֽת׃ # verse = 1KI.11.1 1-3 וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:1!1|MId=o110110010011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:1!1|MId=o110110010012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_11:1!1|MId=o110110010013|Strong=4428 4 שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_11:1!2|MId=o110110010021|Strong=8010 5 אָהַ֞ב אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.loved|Ref=1KI_11:1!3|MId=o110110010031|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:110110010013;A1:110110010041;110110010081;|Type=qatal 6 נָשִׁ֧ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=1KI_11:1!4|MId=o110110010041|Strong=0802 7 נָכְרִיּ֛וֹת נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=1KI_11:1!5|MId=o110110010051|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 8 רַבּ֖וֹת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=1KI_11:1!6|MId=o110110010061|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:1!7|MId=o110110010071|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_11:1!7|MId=o110110010072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=1KI_11:1!8|MId=o110110010081|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 12 פַּרְעֹ֑ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=1KI_11:1!9|MId=o110110010091|Strong=6547 13 מוֹאֲבִיּ֤וֹת מוֹאָבִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Gloss=Moabite.[women]|Ref=1KI_11:1!10|MId=o110110010101|Strong=4125|Type=gentilic 14 עַמֳּנִיּוֹת֙ עַמּוֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=Ammonite.[women]|Ref=1KI_11:1!11|MId=o110110010111|Strong=5984|Type=gentilic 15 אֲדֹ֣מִיֹּ֔ת אֲדֹמִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=Edomite.[women]|Ref=1KI_11:1!12|MId=o110110010121|Strong=0130|Type=gentilic 16 צֵדְנִיֹּ֖ת צִידֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=Sidonian.[women]|Ref=1KI_11:1!13|MId=o110110010131|Strong=6722|Type=gentilic 17 חִתִּיֹּֽת חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=Hittite.[women]|Ref=1KI_11:1!14|MId=o110110010141|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָהַב *he loved* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | נָשִׁים *women* + בַּת־ *the daughter* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה רְחֵים נְשִׁין בְּנַת עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְיַת בַת פַּרְעֹה מוֹאֲבָאָן עֲמוֹנָאָן אֲדוֹמָאָן וְצִידוֹנָאָן חִתָּאָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now king Solomon loved many foreign women, besides the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.409/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:391`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.29/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)