--- title: 1 Kings 11:11 — Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon: 'Forasmuch as this hath been i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon: 'Forasmuch as this hath been in thy mind, and thou hast not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. Who acts: LORD, this, thou, I. 1 Kings 11:11 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:11 # 1 Kings 11:11 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, this, thou, I, My · **What happens:** say, be, not keep, command, rend, give · **To what, where:** mind, covenant, statutes, kingdom, thee, servant · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, this, thou, I, My — and what happens in the verse to mind, covenant, statutes, kingdom, thee, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽיְתָה־זֹּ֣את עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ בְּרִיתִ֣י וְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי עָלֶ֑יךָ קָרֹ֨עַ אֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יהָ לְעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ [Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon: 'Forasmuch as this hath been in thy mind, and thou hast not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.419/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:401 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽיְתָה־זֹּ֣את עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ בְּרִיתִ֣י וְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי עָלֶ֑יךָ קָרֹ֨עַ אֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יהָ לְעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = 1KI.11.11 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:11!1|MId=o110110110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_11:11!1|MId=o110110110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110110110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_11:11!2|MId=o110110110021|Strong=3068 4-5 לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:11!3|MId=o110110110031|Strong=3807a 5 שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_11:11!3|MId=o110110110032|Strong=8010 6 יַ֚עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=1KI_11:11!4|MId=o110110110041|Strong=3282 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_11:11!5|MId=o110110110051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 הָֽיְתָה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=it.has.been|Ref=1KI_11:11!6|MId=o110110110061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110110110071;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 9 זֹּ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_11:11!7|MId=o110110110071|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 10-11 עִמָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:11!8|MId=o110110110081|Strong=5973 11 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_11:11!8|MId=o110110110082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:11!9|MId=o110110110091|Strong=2050b 13 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_11:11!9|MId=o110110110092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you.have.observed|Ref=1KI_11:11!10|MId=o110110110101|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:110110110032;A1:110110110111;110110110122;|Type=qatal 15-16 בְּרִיתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=1KI_11:11!11|MId=o110110110111|Strong=1285 16 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_11:11!11|MId=o110110110112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְחֻקֹּתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:11!12|MId=o110110110121|Strong=2050b 18 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=1KI_11:11!12|MId=o110110110122|Strong=2708 19 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_11:11!12|MId=o110110110123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_11:11!13|MId=o110110110131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 צִוִּ֖יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=1KI_11:11!14|MId=o110110110141|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:110110110021;A1:110110110111;110110110122;|Type=qatal 22-23 עָלֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עָלֶ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:11!15|MId=o110110110151|Strong=5921 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_11:11!15|MId=o110110110152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 קָרֹ֨עַ קָרַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(tear)|Ref=1KI_11:11!16|MId=o110110110161|Strong=7167|Type=infinitive_absolute 25 אֶקְרַ֤ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.tear.away|Ref=1KI_11:11!17|MId=o110110110171|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:110110110021;A1:110110110192;|Type=yiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_11:11!18|MId=o110110110181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:11!19|MId=o110110110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מַּמְלָכָה֙ מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1KI_11:11!19|MId=o110110110192|Strong=4467 29-31 מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_11:11!20|MId=o110110110201|Strong=4480 30 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:11!20|MId=o110110110202|Strong=5921 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_11:11!20|MId=o110110110203|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-34 וּנְתַתִּ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:11!21|MId=o110110110211|Strong=2050b 33 נְתַתִּ֖י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_11:11!21|MId=o110110110212|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110110110021;A1:110110110213;|Type=weqatal 34 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=will.give.it|Ref=1KI_11:11!21|MId=o110110110213|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35-37 לְעַבְדֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:11!22|MId=o110110110221|Strong=3807a 36 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_11:11!22|MId=o110110110222|Strong=5650 37 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_11:11!22|MId=o110110110223|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:11!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הָֽיְתָה־ *it has been* | qatal · qal | זֹּאת *this* | | | | | **not** שָׁמַרְתָּ *you have observed* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בְּרִית *covenant* + חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | בְּרִית *covenant* + חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | | אֶקְרַע *I will tear away* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | הָ *will give it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִשְׁלֹמֹה חֲלַף דַהֲוַת דָא עִמָךְ וְלָא נְטַרְתָּ פִּקוּדֵי וּקְיָמַי דִי פַקְדֵית עֲלָךְ אַעְדָאָה אֶעְדֵי יַת מַלְכוּתָא מִנָךְ וְאֶתְּנֶנָה לַעַבְדָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon: 'Forasmuch as this hath been in thy mind, and thou hast not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.419/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:401`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.10/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)