--- title: 1 Kings 11:17 — that Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants wi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: that Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child. Who acts: Hadad. 1 Kings 11:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:17 # 1 Kings 11:17 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Hadad · **What happens:** flee, go, be · **To what, where:** Egypt, little child This is 1 Kings 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hadad — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, little child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּבְרַ֣ח אֲדַ֡ד הוּא֩ וַאֲנָשִׁ֨ים אֲדֹמִיִּ֜ים מֵעַבְדֵ֥י אָבִ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ לָב֣וֹא מִצְרָ֑יִם וַהֲדַ֖ד נַ֥עַר קָטָֽן׃ [that Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.425/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:407 # text = וַיִּבְרַ֣ח אֲדַ֡ד הוּא֩ וַאֲנָשִׁ֨ים אֲדֹמִיִּ֜ים מֵעַבְדֵ֥י אָבִ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ לָב֣וֹא מִצְרָ֑יִם וַהֲדַ֖ד נַ֥עַר קָטָֽן׃ # verse = 1KI.11.17 1-2 וַיִּבְרַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:17!1|MId=o110110170011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּבְרַ֣ח בָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.fled|Ref=1KI_11:17!1|MId=o110110170012|Strong=1272|Frame=A0:110110170021;110110170042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲדַ֡ד אֲדַד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1KI_11:17!2|MId=o110110170021|Strong=0111 4 הוּא֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_11:17!3|MId=o110110170031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 5-6 וַאֲנָשִׁ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:17!4|MId=o110110170041|Strong=2050b 6 אֲנָשִׁ֨ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_11:17!4|MId=o110110170042|Strong=0376 7 אֲדֹמִיִּ֜ים אֲדֹמִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=Edomite|Ref=1KI_11:17!5|MId=o110110170051|Strong=0130|Type=gentilic 8-9 מֵעַבְדֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=1KI_11:17!6|MId=o110110170061|Strong=4480 9 עַבְדֵ֥י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ Gloss=of.the.servants|Ref=1KI_11:17!6|MId=o110110170062|Strong=5650 10-11 אָבִ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אָבִ֛י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.father|Ref=1KI_11:17!7|MId=o110110170071|Strong=0001 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_11:17!7|MId=o110110170072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 אִתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:17!8|MId=o110110170081|Strong=0854 13 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:17!8|MId=o110110170082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 לָב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:17!9|MId=o110110170091|Strong=3807a 15 ב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_11:17!9|MId=o110110170092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110110170021;110110170042;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=1KI_11:17!10|MId=o110110170101|Strong=4714 17-18 וַהֲדַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:17!11|MId=o110110170111|Strong=2050b 18 הֲדַ֖ד הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1KI_11:17!11|MId=o110110170112|Strong=1908 19 נַ֥עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].a.youth|Ref=1KI_11:17!12|MId=o110110170121|Strong=5288 20 קָטָֽן קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=young|Ref=1KI_11:17!13|MId=o110110170131|Strong=6996|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:17!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּבְרַח *he fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדַד *Hadad* + אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲדַד *Hadad* + אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲרַק אֲדַד הוּא וְגַבְרִין אֱדוֹמָאִין מֵעַבְדֵי אֲבוּהִי עִמֵיהּ לְמֵיעַל לְמִצְרָיִם וַהֲדַד יָנִיק זְעֵיר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.425/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:407`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.16/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)