--- title: 1 Kings 11:18 — And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land. Who acts: children, Pharaoh king. 1 Kings 11:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:18 # 1 Kings 11:18 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** children, Pharaoh king · **What happens:** arise, come, take, give, appoint · **To what, where:** Midian, Paran, men, Egypt, house, victuals This is 1 Kings 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Pharaoh king — and what happens in the verse to Midian, Paran, men, Egypt, house, victuals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מִמִּדְיָ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ פָּארָ֑ן וַיִּקְחוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים עִמָּ֜ם מִפָּארָ֗ן וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ בַ֗יִת וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ אָ֣מַר ל֔וֹ וְאֶ֖רֶץ נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃ [And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.426/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:408 # text = וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מִמִּדְיָ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ פָּארָ֑ן וַיִּקְחוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים עִמָּ֜ם מִפָּארָ֗ן וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ בַ֗יִת וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ אָ֣מַר ל֔וֹ וְאֶ֖רֶץ נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.11.18 1-2 וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:18!1|MId=o110110180011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=1KI_11:18!1|MId=o110110180012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:110110170112;110110170042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִמִּדְיָ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_11:18!2|MId=o110110180021|Strong=4480 4 מִּדְיָ֔ן מִדְיָן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Midian|Ref=1KI_11:18!2|MId=o110110180022|Strong=4080 5-6 וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:18!3|MId=o110110180031|Strong=2050b 6 יָּבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1KI_11:18!3|MId=o110110180032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110110170112;110110170042;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 פָּארָ֑ן פָּארָן PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Paran|Ref=1KI_11:18!4|MId=o110110180041|Strong=6290 8-9 וַיִּקְחוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:18!5|MId=o110110180051|Strong=2050b 9 יִּקְחוּ֩ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=1KI_11:18!5|MId=o110110180052|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:110110170112;110110170042;A1:110110180061;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֲנָשִׁ֨ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1KI_11:18!6|MId=o110110180061|Strong=0376 11-12 עִמָּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:18!7|MId=o110110180071|Strong=5973 12 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_11:18!7|MId=o110110180072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 מִפָּארָ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_11:18!8|MId=o110110180081|Strong=4480 14 פָּארָ֗ן פָּארָן PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Paran|Ref=1KI_11:18!8|MId=o110110180082|Strong=6290 15-16 וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:18!9|MId=o110110180091|Strong=2050b 16 יָּבֹ֤אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1KI_11:18!9|MId=o110110180092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110110170112;110110170042;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=1KI_11:18!10|MId=o110110180101|Strong=4714 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:18!11|MId=o110110180111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 פַּרְעֹ֣ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=1KI_11:18!12|MId=o110110180121|Strong=6547 20 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_11:18!13|MId=o110110180131|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 21 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=1KI_11:18!14|MId=o110110180141|Strong=4714 22-23 וַיִּתֶּן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:18!15|MId=o110110180151|Strong=2050b 23 יִּתֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=1KI_11:18!15|MId=o110110180152|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110110180121;A1:110110180171;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 ל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:18!16|MId=o110110180161|Strong=3807a 25 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:18!16|MId=o110110180162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 בַ֗יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=1KI_11:18!17|MId=o110110180171|Strong=1004 27-28 וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:18!18|MId=o110110180181|Strong=2050b 28 לֶ֙חֶם֙ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=1KI_11:18!18|MId=o110110180182|Strong=3899 29 אָ֣מַר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.assigned|Ref=1KI_11:18!19|MId=o110110180191|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110110180121;A1:110110180182;|Type=qatal 30-31 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:18!20|MId=o110110180201|Strong=3807a 31 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:18!20|MId=o110110180202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְאֶ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:18!21|MId=o110110180211|Strong=2050b 33 אֶ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=1KI_11:18!21|MId=o110110180212|Strong=0776 34 נָ֥תַן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=1KI_11:18!22|MId=o110110180221|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110110180121;A1:110110180212;|Type=qatal 35-36 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:18!23|MId=o110110180231|Strong=3807a 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:18!23|MId=o110110180232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:18!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקֻמוּ *they arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקְחוּ *they took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּתֶּן־ *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | בַיִת *a house* | | | | אָמַר *he assigned* | qatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | לֶחֶם *food* | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | אֶרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָמוּ מִמִדְיָן וַאֲתוֹ לְפָארָן וּדְבַרוּ גַבְרִין עִמְהוֹן מִפָּארָן וַאֲתוֹ לְמִצְרַיִם לְוַת פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וִיהַב לֵיהּ בֵּיתָא וּמָזוֹן אֲמַר לְסַפְּקָא לֵיהּ וְאַרְעָא יְהַב לֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.426/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:408`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.17/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)