--- title: 1 Kings 11:2 — of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel: 'Ye shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods'; Solomon did cleave unto these in love. Who acts: LORD, Ye, children, Solomon. 1 Kings 11:2 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:2 # 1 Kings 11:2 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, Ye, children, Solomon · **What happens:** say, not go, come, turn away, cleave · **To what, where:** heart, love · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, children, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to heart, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ אֶל־בְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֹֽא־תָבֹ֣אוּ בָהֶ֗ם וְהֵם֙ לֹא־יָבֹ֣אוּ בָכֶ֔ם אָכֵן֙ יַטּ֣וּ אֶת־לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם בָּהֶ֛ם דָּבַ֥ק שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְאַהֲבָֽה׃ [of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel: 'Ye shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods'; Solomon did cleave unto these in love.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.410/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:392 # text = מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ אֶל־בְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֹֽא־תָבֹ֣אוּ בָהֶ֗ם וְהֵם֙ לֹא־יָבֹ֣אוּ בָכֶ֔ם אָכֵן֙ יַטּ֣וּ אֶת־לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם בָּהֶ֛ם דָּבַ֥ק שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְאַהֲבָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.11.2 1 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_11:2!1|MId=o110110020011|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַגּוֹיִ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:2!2|MId=o110110020021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 גּוֹיִ֗ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=nations|Ref=1KI_11:2!2|MId=o110110020022|Strong=1471 4 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_11:2!3|MId=o110110020031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 אָֽמַר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.said|Ref=1KI_11:2!4|MId=o110110020041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110110020051;A1:110110020101;110110020141;110110020171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוָה֩ יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_11:2!5|MId=o110110020051|Strong=3068 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:2!6|MId=o110110020061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 בְּנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_11:2!7|MId=o110110020071|Strong=1121 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_11:2!8|MId=o110110020081|Strong=3478 10 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_11:2!9|MId=o110110020091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 תָבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 ccomp _ Gloss=you.must.go|Ref=1KI_11:2!10|MId=o110110020101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110110020071;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 בָהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1KI_11:2!11|MId=o110110020111|Strong=0871a 13 ָהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_11:2!11|MId=o110110020112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְהֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:2!12|MId=o110110020121|Strong=2050b 15 הֵם֙ הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1KI_11:2!12|MId=o110110020122|Strong=1992|Type=personal 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_11:2!13|MId=o110110020131|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 יָבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=1KI_11:2!14|MId=o110110020141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110110020122;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 בָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1KI_11:2!15|MId=o110110020151|Strong=0871a 19 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_11:2!15|MId=o110110020152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20 אָכֵן֙ אָכֵן ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=truly|Ref=1KI_11:2!16|MId=o110110020161|Strong=0403a 21 יַטּ֣וּ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.turn.aside|Ref=1KI_11:2!17|MId=o110110020171|Strong=5186|Frame=AA:110110020022;A0:110110020191;|Type=yiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_11:2!18|MId=o110110020181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 לְבַבְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1KI_11:2!19|MId=o110110020191|Strong=3824 24 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_11:2!19|MId=o110110020192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25 אַחֲרֵ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_11:2!20|MId=o110110020201|Strong=0310 26-27 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=1KI_11:2!21|MId=o110110020211|Strong=0430 27 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_11:2!21|MId=o110110020212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 בָּהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:2!22|MId=o110110020221|Strong=0871a 29 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_11:2!22|MId=o110110020222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 דָּבַ֥ק דָּבַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.cleaved|Ref=1KI_11:2!23|MId=o110110020231|Strong=1692|Frame=A0:110110020241;|Type=qatal 31 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_11:2!24|MId=o110110020241|Strong=8010 32-33 לְאַהֲבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:2!25|MId=o110110020251|Strong=3807a 33 אַהֲבָֽה אַהֲבָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 30 advcl _ Gloss=love.[them]|Ref=1KI_11:2!25|MId=o110110020252|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:110110020241;A1:110110010101;110110010111;110110010121;110110010131;110110010141;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:2!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָֽמַר־ *he had said* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | תָבֹאוּ *you must go* + יָבֹאוּ *they will go* + יַטּוּ *they will turn aside* | | | | **not** תָבֹאוּ *you must go* | yiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | **not** יָבֹאוּ *they will go* | yiqtol · qal | הֵם *they* | | | | | יַטּוּ *they will turn aside* | yiqtol · hiphil | לְבַב *heart* | | | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | דָּבַק *he cleaved* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | אַהֲבָֽה *love \[them\]* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִן עַמְמַיָא דִי אֲמַר יְיָ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תִתְעָרְבוּן בְּהוֹן וְאִינוּן לָא יִתְעָרְבוּן בְּכוֹן דִלְמָא יַטְעוּן יַת לִבְּכוֹן בָּתַר טַעֲוַתְהוֹן בְּהוֹן אִתְרְעֵי שְׁלֹמֹה לְמִרְחַם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel: 'Ye shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods'; Solomon did cleave unto these in love.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.410/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:392`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.1/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)