--- title: 1 Kings 11:21 — And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh: 'Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.' Who acts: Hadad, David, Joab, me. 1 Kings 11:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:21 # 1 Kings 11:21 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Hadad, David, Joab, me, I · **What happens:** hear, sleep, be, say, let, depart · **To what, where:** Egypt, Pharaoh, me, own country · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hadad, David, Joab, me, I — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, Pharaoh, me, own country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַהֲדַ֞ד שָׁמַ֣ע בְּמִצְרַ֗יִם כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֤ב דָּוִד֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וְכִי־מֵ֖ת יוֹאָ֣ב שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֑א וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הֲדַד֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה שַׁלְּחֵ֖נִי וְאֵלֵ֥ךְ אֶל־אַרְצִֽי׃ [And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh: 'Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.429/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:411 # text = וַהֲדַ֞ד שָׁמַ֣ע בְּמִצְרַ֗יִם כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֤ב דָּוִד֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וְכִי־מֵ֖ת יוֹאָ֣ב שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֑א וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הֲדַד֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה שַׁלְּחֵ֖נִי וְאֵלֵ֥ךְ אֶל־אַרְצִֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.11.21 1-2 וַהֲדַ֞ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:21!1|MId=o110110210011|Strong=2050b 2 הֲדַ֞ד הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1KI_11:21!1|MId=o110110210012|Strong=1908 3 שָׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=1KI_11:21!2|MId=o110110210021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110110210012;A1:110110210051;110110210101;|Type=qatal 4-5 בְּמִצְרַ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_11:21!3|MId=o110110210031|Strong=0871a 5 מִצְרַ֗יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=1KI_11:21!3|MId=o110110210032|Strong=4714 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1KI_11:21!4|MId=o110110210041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 שָׁכַ֤ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.had.lain.down|Ref=1KI_11:21!5|MId=o110110210051|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:110110210061;|Type=qatal 8 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_11:21!6|MId=o110110210061|Strong=1732 9 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:21!7|MId=o110110210071|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אֲבֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲבֹתָ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1KI_11:21!8|MId=o110110210081|Strong=0001 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_11:21!8|MId=o110110210082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְכִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.(dm)|Ref=1KI_11:21!9|MId=o110110210091|Strong=2050b 13 כִי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_11:21!9|MId=o110110210092|Strong=3588 14 מֵ֖ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.had.died|Ref=1KI_11:21!10|MId=o110110210101|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:110110210111;|Type=qatal 15 יוֹאָ֣ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=1KI_11:21!11|MId=o110110210111|Strong=3097 16 שַֽׂר־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.commander|Ref=1KI_11:21!12|MId=o110110210121|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַצָּבָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_11:21!13|MId=o110110210131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 צָּבָ֑א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=1KI_11:21!13|MId=o110110210132|Strong=6635 19-20 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:21!14|MId=o110110210141|Strong=2050b 20 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_11:21!14|MId=o110110210142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110110210151;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 הֲדַד֙ הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1KI_11:21!15|MId=o110110210151|Strong=1908 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:21!16|MId=o110110210161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 23 פַּרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=1KI_11:21!17|MId=o110110210171|Strong=6547 24-25 שַׁלְּחֵ֖נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 20 ccomp _ Gloss=let|Ref=1KI_11:21!18|MId=o110110210181|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110110210171;A1:110110210182;|Type=imperative 25 ֵ֖נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=me.go|Ref=1KI_11:21!18|MId=o110110210182|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְאֵלֵ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=1KI_11:21!19|MId=o110110210191|Strong=2050b 27 אֵלֵ֥ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 24 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.go|Ref=1KI_11:21!19|MId=o110110210192|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110110210151;|Type=cohortative 28 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:21!20|MId=o110110210201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 אַרְצִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=1KI_11:21!21|MId=o110110210211|Strong=0776 30 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.own|Ref=1KI_11:21!21|MId=o110110210212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:21!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַע *he heard* | qatal · qal | הֲדַד *Hadad* | שָׁכַב *he had lain down* + מֵת *he had died* | | | | שָׁכַב *he had lain down* | qatal · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | מֵת *he had died* | qatal · qal | יוֹאָב *Joab* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | הֲדַד *Hadad* | | | | | שַׁלְּח *let* | imperative · piel | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | ֵנִי *me go* | | | | אֵלֵךְ *that I may go* | cohortative · qal | הֲדַד *Hadad* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲדַד שְׁמַע בְּמִצְרַיִם אֲרֵי שְׁכִיב דָוִד עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וַאֲרֵי מִית יוֹאָב רַב חֵילָא וַאֲמַר הֲדַד לְפַרְעֹה שַׁלְחֵנִי וֶאֱהַךְ לְאַרְעִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh: 'Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.429/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:411`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.20/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.22/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)