--- title: 1 Kings 11:22 — Then Pharaoh said unto him: 'But what hast thou lacked with me, that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Pharaoh said unto him: 'But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country?' And he answered: 'Nothing; howbeit let me depart in any wise.' Who acts: Pharaoh, thou, me. 1 Kings 11:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:22 # 1 Kings 11:22 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Pharaoh, thou, me · **What happens:** say, lack, seek, go, answer, let · **To what, where:** own country, me, wise · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, thou, me — and what happens in the verse to own country, me, wise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ פַרְעֹ֗ה כִּ֠י מָה־אַתָּ֤ה חָסֵר֙ עִמִּ֔י וְהִנְּךָ֥ מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לָלֶ֣כֶת אֶל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֔א כִּ֥י שַׁלֵּ֖חַ תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃ [Then Pharaoh said unto him: 'But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country?' And he answered: 'Nothing; howbeit let me depart in any wise.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.430/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:412 # text = וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ פַרְעֹ֗ה כִּ֠י מָה־אַתָּ֤ה חָסֵר֙ עִמִּ֔י וְהִנְּךָ֥ מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לָלֶ֣כֶת אֶל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֔א כִּ֥י שַׁלֵּ֖חַ תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃ # verse = 1KI.11.22 1-2 וַיֹּ֧אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:22!1|MId=o110110220011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֧אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_11:22!1|MId=o110110220012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110110220031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:22!2|MId=o110110220021|Strong=3807a 4 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:22!2|MId=o110110220022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 פַרְעֹ֗ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=1KI_11:22!3|MId=o110110220031|Strong=6547 6 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1KI_11:22!4|MId=o110110220041|Strong=3588 7 מָה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 9 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=1KI_11:22!5|MId=o110110220051|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 8 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=1KI_11:22!6|MId=o110110220061|Strong=0859|Type=personal 9 חָסֵר֙ חָסֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=lacking|Ref=1KI_11:22!7|MId=o110110220071|Strong=2638|Type=adjective 10-11 עִמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:22!8|MId=o110110220081|Strong=5973 11 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_11:22!8|MId=o110110220082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְהִנְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:22!9|MId=o110110220091|Strong=2050b 13 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=1KI_11:22!9|MId=o110110220092|Strong=2009|Type=interjection 14 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_11:22!9|MId=o110110220093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[are].seeking|Ref=1KI_11:22!10|MId=o110110220101|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:110110220093;|Type=participle_active 16-17 לָלֶ֣כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:22!11|MId=o110110220111|Strong=3807a 17 לֶ֣כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_11:22!11|MId=o110110220112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110110210151;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:22!12|MId=o110110220121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 אַרְצֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=1KI_11:22!13|MId=o110110220131|Strong=0776 20 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=1KI_11:22!13|MId=o110110220132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:22!14|MId=o110110220141|Strong=2050b 22 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_11:22!14|MId=o110110220142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110110210151;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:22!14 24 לֹ֔א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 ccomp _ Gloss=no|Ref=1KI_11:22!15|MId=o110110220151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_11:22!16|MId=o110110220161|Strong=3588 26 שַׁלֵּ֖חַ שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 27 obl:npmod _ Gloss=really.(let.go)|Ref=1KI_11:22!17|MId=o110110220171|Strong=7971|Type=infinitive_absolute 27-28 תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 תְּשַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 24 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_11:22!18|MId=o110110220181|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110110220031;A1:110110220182;|Type=yiqtol 28 ֵֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=will.let.me.go|Ref=1KI_11:22!18|MId=o110110220182|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | מְבַקֵּשׁ *\[are\] seeking* | participle active · piel | ְךָ *you* | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תְּשַׁלְּח *you* | yiqtol · piel | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | ֵֽנִי *will let me go* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ פַּרְעֹה אֲרֵי מָא אַתְּ חָסֵר עִמִי דְאַתְּ בָּעֵי לְמֵיזַל לְאַרְעָךְ וַאֲמַר לָא אֲרֵי שַׁלָחָא תְּשַׁלְחִינַנִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Pharaoh said unto him: 'But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country?' And he answered: 'Nothing; howbeit let me depart in any wise.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.430/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:412`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.21/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)