--- title: 1 Kings 11:24 — And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a troop, when… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a troop, when David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus. Who acts: Pharaoh, David, men. 1 Kings 11:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:24 # 1 Kings 11:24 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Pharaoh, David, men · **What happens:** gather, become, slay, go, dwell, reign · **To what, where:** men, captain, troop, Damascus This is 1 Kings 11:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, David, men — and what happens in the verse to men, captain, troop, Damascus, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ עָלָיו֙ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י שַׂר־גְּד֔וּד בַּהֲרֹ֥ג דָּוִ֖ד אֹתָ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֤וּ דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּ בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ [And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a troop, when David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.432/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:414 # text = וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ עָלָיו֙ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י שַׂר־גְּד֔וּד בַּהֲרֹ֥ג דָּוִ֖ד אֹתָ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֤וּ דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּ בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ # verse = 1KI.11.24 1-2 וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:24!1|MId=o110110240011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gathered|Ref=1KI_11:24!1|MId=o110110240012|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:110110230061;A1:110110240031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:24!2|MId=o110110240021|Strong=5921 4 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:24!2|MId=o110110240022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1KI_11:24!3|MId=o110110240031|Strong=0376 6-7 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:24!4|MId=o110110240041|Strong=2050b 7 יְהִ֣י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=1KI_11:24!4|MId=o110110240042|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110110230061;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 שַׂר־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[the].leader|Ref=1KI_11:24!5|MId=o110110240051|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 9 גְּד֔וּד גְּדוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.marauding.band|Ref=1KI_11:24!6|MId=o110110240061|Strong=1416 10-11 בַּהֲרֹ֥ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_11:24!7|MId=o110110240071|Strong=0871a 11 הֲרֹ֥ג הָרַג VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=killed|Ref=1KI_11:24!7|MId=o110110240072|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:110110240081;A1:110110240092;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_11:24!8|MId=o110110240081|Strong=1732 13-14 אֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_11:24!9|MId=o110110240091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_11:24!9|MId=o110110240092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַיֵּלְכ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:24!10|MId=o110110240101|Strong=2050b 16 יֵּלְכ֤וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1KI_11:24!10|MId=o110110240102|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110110230061;110110240061;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ דַּמֶּשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Damascus|Ref=1KI_11:24!11|MId=o110110240111|Strong=1834 18-19 וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:24!12|MId=o110110240121|Strong=2050b 19 יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=1KI_11:24!12|MId=o110110240122|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110110230061;110110240061;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 בָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_11:24!13|MId=o110110240131|Strong=0871a 21 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_11:24!13|MId=o110110240132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:24!14|MId=o110110240141|Strong=2050b 23 יִּמְלְכ֖וּ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.reigned|Ref=1KI_11:24!14|MId=o110110240142|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110110230061;110110240061;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_11:24!15|MId=o110110240151|Strong=0871a 25 דַמָּֽשֶׂק דַּמֶּשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Damascus|Ref=1KI_11:24!15|MId=o110110240152|Strong=1834 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:24!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבֹּץ *he gathered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | יְהִי *he was* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הֲרֹג *killed* | infinitive construct · qal | דָּוִד *David* | ָם *them* | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | גְּדוּד *of a marauding band* | | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | גְּדוּד *of a marauding band* | | | | | יִּמְלְכוּ *they reigned* | wayyiqtol · qal | גְּדוּד *of a marauding band* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְנַשׁ עֲלוֹהִי גַבְרִין וַהֲוָה רַב מַשְׁרִיתָא כַּד קְטִיל דָוִד יַתְהוֹן וַאֲזַלוּ לְדַמֶשֶׂק וִיתִיבוּ בָהּ וּמְלַכוּ בְּדַמֶשֶׂק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a troop, when David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.432/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:414`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.23/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)