--- title: 1 Kings 11:28 — And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he gave him charge over all the labour of the house of Joseph. Who acts: man, Solomon. 1 Kings 11:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:28 # 1 Kings 11:28 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** man, Solomon · **What happens:** be, see, give · **To what, where:** mighty man, young man, charge, Jeroboam, labour · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 11:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to mighty man, young man, charge, Jeroboam, labour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאִ֥ישׁ יָרָבְעָ֖ם גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וַיַּ֨רְא שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־הַנַּ֗עַר כִּֽי־עֹשֵׂ֤ה מְלָאכָה֙ ה֔וּא וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד אֹת֔וֹ לְכָל־סֵ֖בֶל בֵּ֥ית יוֹסֵֽף׃ס [And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he gave him charge over all the labour of the house of Joseph.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.436/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:418 # text = וְהָאִ֥ישׁ יָרָבְעָ֖ם גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וַיַּ֨רְא שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־הַנַּ֗עַר כִּֽי־עֹשֵׂ֤ה מְלָאכָה֙ ה֔וּא וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד אֹת֔וֹ לְכָל־סֵ֖בֶל בֵּ֥ית יוֹסֵֽף׃ס # verse = 1KI.11.28 1-3 וְהָאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:28!1|MId=o110110280011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:28!1|MId=o110110280012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1KI_11:28!1|MId=o110110280013|Strong=0376 4 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_11:28!2|MId=o110110280021|Strong=3379 5 גִּבּ֣וֹר גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].a.mighty.[man]|Ref=1KI_11:28!3|MId=o110110280031|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 6 חָ֑יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=1KI_11:28!4|MId=o110110280041|Strong=2428 7-8 וַיַּ֨רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:28!5|MId=o110110280051|Strong=2050b 8 יַּ֨רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=1KI_11:28!5|MId=o110110280052|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:110110280061;A1:110110280082;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_11:28!6|MId=o110110280061|Strong=8010 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_11:28!7|MId=o110110280071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַנַּ֗עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=1KI_11:28!8|MId=o110110280081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נַּ֗עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1KI_11:28!8|MId=o110110280082|Strong=5288 13 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1KI_11:28!9|MId=o110110280091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 14 עֹשֵׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].doing|Ref=1KI_11:28!10|MId=o110110280101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110110280082;A1:110110280111;|Type=participle_active 15 מְלָאכָה֙ מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).work|Ref=1KI_11:28!11|MId=o110110280111|Strong=4399 16 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_11:28!12|MId=o110110280121|Strong=1931|Type=personal 17-18 וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:28!13|MId=o110110280131|Strong=2050b 18 יַּפְקֵ֣ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.appointed|Ref=1KI_11:28!13|MId=o110110280132|Strong=6485|Frame=AA:110110280061;A0:110110280142;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_11:28!14|MId=o110110280141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:28!14|MId=o110110280142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:28!15|MId=o110110280151|Strong=3807a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_11:28!15|MId=o110110280152|Strong=3605 23 סֵ֖בֶל סֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.forced.labor|Ref=1KI_11:28!16|MId=o110110280161|Strong=5447 24 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=1KI_11:28!17|MId=o110110280171|Strong=1004 25 יוֹסֵֽף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=1KI_11:28!18|MId=o110110280181|Strong=3130|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:28!18|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:28!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | נַּעַר *man* | | | | עֹשֵׂה *\[was\] doing* | participle active · qal | נַּעַר *man* | מְלָאכָה *(of) work* | | | | יַּפְקֵד *he appointed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְגַבְרָא יָרָבְעָם גִבַּר חֵילָא וַחֲזָא שְׁלֹמֹה יַת עוּלֵימָא אֲרֵי עֲבִיד עַבִידְתָּא הוּא וּמַנֵי יָתֵיהּ לְכָל מַסְקֵי מִסִין דְבֵית יוֹסֵף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he gave him charge over all the labour of the house of Joseph.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.436/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:418`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.27/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.29/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)