--- title: 1 Kings 11:29 — And it came to pass at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusale… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field. Who acts: charge, Jeroboam, prophet, Ahijah. 1 Kings 11:29 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:29 # 1 Kings 11:29 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** charge, Jeroboam, prophet, Ahijah, men · **What happens:** come, pass, go out, find, clad, be · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, Jeroboam, way, field This is 1 Kings 11:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — charge, Jeroboam, prophet, Ahijah, men — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Jeroboam, way, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא וְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם יָצָ֣א מִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֹת֡וֹ אֲחִיָּה֩ הַשִּׁילֹנִ֨י הַנָּבִ֜יא בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ וְה֤וּא מִתְכַּסֶּה֙ בְּשַׂלְמָ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ [And it came to pass at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.437/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:419 # text = וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא וְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם יָצָ֣א מִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֹת֡וֹ אֲחִיָּה֩ הַשִּׁילֹנִ֨י הַנָּבִ֜יא בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ וְה֤וּא מִתְכַּסֶּה֙ בְּשַׂלְמָ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.11.29 1-2 וַֽיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:29!1|MId=o110110290011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_11:29!1|MId=o110110290012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1KI_11:29!2|MId=o110110290021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:29!2|MId=o110110290021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=1KI_11:29!2|MId=o110110290022|Strong=6256 6-7 הַהִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_11:29!3|MId=o110110290031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 הִ֔יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_11:29!3|MId=o110110290032|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 8-9 וְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:29!4|MId=o110110290041|Strong=2050b 9 יָֽרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_11:29!4|MId=o110110290042|Strong=3379 10 יָצָ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.gone.out|Ref=1KI_11:29!5|MId=o110110290051|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110110290042;|Type=qatal 11-12 מִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_11:29!6|MId=o110110290061|Strong=4480 12 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1KI_11:29!6|MId=o110110290062|Strong=3389 13-14 וַיִּמְצָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:29!7|MId=o110110290071|Strong=2050b 14 יִּמְצָ֣א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.found|Ref=1KI_11:29!7|MId=o110110290072|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:110110290082;A0:110110290091;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 אֹת֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_11:29!8|MId=o110110290081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:29!8|MId=o110110290082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֲחִיָּה֩ אֲחִיָּה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahijah|Ref=1KI_11:29!9|MId=o110110290091|Strong=0281 18-19 הַשִּׁילֹנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:29!10|MId=o110110290101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שִּׁילֹנִ֨י שִׁילֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=Shilonite|Ref=1KI_11:29!10|MId=o110110290102|Strong=7888|Type=gentilic 20-21 הַנָּבִ֜יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:29!11|MId=o110110290111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נָּבִ֜יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=1KI_11:29!11|MId=o110110290112|Strong=5030 22-24 בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_11:29!12|MId=o110110290121|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:29!12|MId=o110110290121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 דֶּ֗רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=1KI_11:29!12|MId=o110110290122|Strong=1870 25-26 וְה֤וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:29!13|MId=o110110290131|Strong=2050b 26 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_11:29!13|MId=o110110290132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 27 מִתְכַּסֶּה֙ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].covering.himself|Ref=1KI_11:29!14|MId=o110110290141|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:110110290132;|Type=participle_active 28-29 בְּשַׂלְמָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:29!15|MId=o110110290151|Strong=0871a 29 שַׂלְמָ֣ה שַׂלְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=a.cloak|Ref=1KI_11:29!15|MId=o110110290152|Strong=8008 30 חֲדָשָׁ֔ה חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=1KI_11:29!16|MId=o110110290161|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 31-33 וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:29!17|MId=o110110290171|Strong=2050b 32 שְׁנֵי שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 33 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=1KI_11:29!17|MId=o110110290172|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 33 הֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=1KI_11:29!17|MId=o110110290173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-36 לְבַדָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=they|Ref=1KI_11:29!18|MId=o110110290181|Strong=3807a 35 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_11:29!18|MId=o110110290182|Strong=0905 36 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=1KI_11:29!18|MId=o110110290183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37-39 בַּשָּׂדֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=1KI_11:29!19|MId=o110110290191|Strong=0871a 38 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=1KI_11:29!19|MId=o110110290191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=1KI_11:29!19|MId=o110110290192|Strong=7704 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:29!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצָא *he had gone out* | qatal · qal | יָֽרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | | | | | יִּמְצָא *he found* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחִיָּה *Ahijah* | וֹ *him* | | | | מִתְכַּסֶּה *\[was\] covering himself* | participle active · hithpael | הוּא *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּעִידָנָא הַהִיא וִיָרָבְעָם נְפַק מִירוּשְׁלֵם וְאַשְׁכַּח יָתֵיהּ אֲחִיָה שִׁלוֹנָאָה נְבִיאָה בְּאוֹרְחָא וְהוּא מִתְכַּסֵי בִּכְסוּתָא חַדְתָּא וְתַרְוֵיהוֹן אִינוּן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן בְּחַקְלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.437/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:419`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.28/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.30/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)