--- title: 1 Kings 11:39 — And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.' · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.' Who acts: I. 1 Kings 11:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:39 # 1 Kings 11:39 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** afflict · **To what, where:** seed This is 1 Kings 11:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽאעַנֶּ֛ה אֶת־זֶ֥רַע דָּוִ֖ד לְמַ֣עַן זֹ֑את אַ֖ךְ לֹ֥א כָל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס [And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.447/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:429 # text = וַֽאעַנֶּ֛ה אֶת־זֶ֥רַע דָּוִ֖ד לְמַ֣עַן זֹ֑את אַ֖ךְ לֹ֥א כָל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס # verse = 1KI.11.39 1-2 וַֽאעַנֶּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:39!1|MId=o110110390011|Strong=2050b 2 אעַנֶּ֛ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.afflicted|Ref=1KI_11:39!1|MId=o110110390012|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:110110310101;A1:110110390031;|Type=yiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_11:39!2|MId=o110110390021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 זֶ֥רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.offspring|Ref=1KI_11:39!3|MId=o110110390031|Strong=2233 5 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=1KI_11:39!4|MId=o110110390041|Strong=1732 6 לְמַ֣עַן לְמַעַן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on.account.of|Ref=1KI_11:39!5|MId=o110110390051|Strong=4616 7 זֹ֑את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_11:39!6|MId=o110110390061|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 8 אַ֖ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=nevertheless|Ref=1KI_11:39!7|MId=o110110390071|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 9 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_11:39!8|MId=o110110390081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_11:39!9|MId=o110110390091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_11:39!10|MId=o110110390101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=1KI_11:39!10|MId=o110110390102|Strong=3117 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:39!10|SpaceAfter=No 14 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:39!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אעַנֶּה *I afflicted* | yiqtol · piel | | זֶרַע *the offspring* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַעֲנֵי יַת זַרְעָא דְדָוִד בְּדִיל דָא בְּרַם לָא כָל יוֹמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.447/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:429`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.38/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.40/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)